long course of time, upborne [Sidenote: C] through virtue, become full
partakers of divine nature. To some it happens not to have control of
themselves; so they subside and again enter mortal bodies, and endure a
life as dim and unillumined as an exhalation.
XI. ‘Hesiod thinks that in certain periods of time the daemons die.
Speaking in the person of the Naïd he darkly indicates the time:
_Full ages nine of men that live their prime
Lives the hoarse crow, four crows the stag outlives,
Three stags the ancient raven, ravens nine
The phoenix, but the phoenix, ten times told,
We fair-haired nymphs, daughters of Zeus most dread._[140]
[Sidenote: D] Those who take the word “age” wrong bring this to a very
large total; it means a year, so that the sum comes out nine thousand
seven hundred and twenty for the years of life of the daemons. Most
mathematicians think it to be less; not even Pindar[141] has called it
greater, when he tells us that the nymphs live
_Their term appointed even as the trees_,
and therefore names them Hamadryads.’ He was still [Sidenote: E]
speaking when Demetrius broke in: ‘What was that, Cleombrotus? The year
called an “age of man”? Human life, whether “at its prime” or, as
some[142] read “in its old age” is not of that length. Those who read
“at its prime”, follow Heraclitus[143] in taking “an age” to be thirty
years, the time in which the parent sees his offspring a parent. Those
who read “in its old age” instead of “at its prime” give a hundred and
eight years to the “age”, taking the middle term of human life to be
fifty-four, the number made up of unity, the two first surfaces, the two
first squares and the two [Sidenote: F] first cubes,[144] the number
taken by Plato[145] in his “Generation of the Soul”. Hesiod’s whole
story seems to have been framed with a veiled reference to the
“Conflagration”, when all things moist will probably disappear and with
them the Nymphs,
_Who in fair glades their habitation have
By river sources and in grassy meads._‘[146]
XII. Then Cleombrotus: ‘I hear of this from many, and now I see the
Stoic “Conflagration”, which already spreads over the verses of
Heraclitus and Orpheus, catching those of Hesiod [Sidenote: 416] too! I
have no patience with this “World-Conflagration”, and then the
impossibility of the thing! When one can remember the periods, as it is
easiest to do with the crow and the hind, one sees how exaggeration
passes in. The year has within itself the beginning and the end
_Of all things which the circling seasons bear,
And parent earth_,[147]
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