so there is nothing against usage in calling it an “age of man”. You
allow yourselves, I believe, that Hesiod means human life by “the age”.
Is it not so?’ Demetrius agreed. ‘Well, [Sidenote: B] but this is also
clear,’ said Cleombrotus, ‘that the same words are often used for the
measure and the things measured, as pint, quart, gallon, bushel. As then
we call unity a number, being the smallest measure of number and its
origin, so he has called our first measure of human life by the same
word as the thing measured—“an age”. The numbers which the others invent
have none of the clarity or distinctness usual in numbers. As to the
nine thousand seven hundred and twenty, it has come about by taking the
sum of the first four numbers, starting with [Sidenote: C] unity, and
multiplying it by four, or four by ten.[148] Thus we get forty in either
way, which, when five times multiplied [triangle-wise][149] by three,
gave the number proposed. But about these matters there need be no
difference between us and Demetrius. Whether the time be longer or
shorter, determinate or not, in which the soul of a daemon shifts and
the life of a demigod, the point will have been proved, before any judge
he chooses, on the evidence of wise and ancient witnesses, that there
are certain natures on the borderland between Gods and men, subject to
mortal affections and enforced changes, who may rightly receive our
worship according to the custom of our fathers, and be thought of as
daemons and called so.
XIII. ‘Xenocrates, the companion of Plato, used triangles [Sidenote: D]
in illustration of the doctrine; he compared the equilateral to a divine
nature, the scalene to a mortal, and the isosceles to a daemonic; the
first equal in all relations, the second unequal in all, the third equal
in some, unequal in others, like the daemonic nature with its mortal
passions and divine power. Nature has put forward images, which our
sense can perceive, visible likenesses; the sun and the stars standing
for Gods, flashes and comets and meteors for mortal men, an image which
Euripides[150] drew in the lines: [Sidenote: E]
_In all his bloom, like to a falling star
His light was quenched, his spirit passed, to air._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account