all these, I would say, belong to no God, but are modes of appeasement
and soothing to avert bad daemons. The human sacrifices which used to be
performed were neither asked for nor accepted by Gods, we cannot believe
it; yet kings and [Sidenote: D] captains would not have endured to give
up their own children by way of initiating the rites, or to cut their
throats, without a purpose; it was to soothe and satisfy the heavy
displeasure of beings cruel and hard to be moved, or in some cases their
frantic low passions, worthy of tyrants, when bodily approach was
impossible or not desired. As Hercules besieged the town of Oechalia for
the sake of a maiden, so strong and violent daemons, requiring in vain a
human soul still enveloped in the body, bring pestilences to cities and
sterility of land, and stir up wars and seditions, until they succeed in
getting that on which their affection is set. Some have fared otherwise;
[Sidenote: E] thus in a long stay in Crete I came to know of an absurd
festival observed there: the headless form of a man is shown, and you
are told that this was Molus, father of Meriones, who assaulted a maiden
and was found without a head.
XV. ‘Now all the crimes of violence, all the wanderings of Gods, all
tales of hiding, banishment, servitude, which are [Sidenote: F] said or
sung in myth or hymn, are adventures which happened not to Gods but to
daemons, and are recorded to show their excellence or power;
Aeschylus[155] was wrong when he wrote
_Apollo pure, the God exil’d from heav’n_,
and so was the Admetus in Sophocles[156] wrong:
_Mine was the cock who called him to the mill._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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