But there is a being which is mixed, and really an imitation of the
daemons, the moon. Men, seeing her circumference so much in accord with
that order of beings, the manifest wanings and waxings and phases which
she undergoes, have called her, some an earthlike star, others an
Olympian earth, others “the portion of Hecate”, who belongs at once to
heaven and earth. As, then, if one were to remove the lower air,
withdrawing all [Sidenote: F] between earth and moon, an empty
unconnected space would be left, and the unity and continuity of the
whole dissolved, even so those who refuse to leave us the daemons break
off all intercourse and mutual dealing between Gods and men, by removing
that order in Nature which could “interpret”, in Plato’s[151] words, and
“minister”, or else they compel us to mingle all things into one mass,
forcing the God into human passions and business, and drawing him down
to our needs, [Sidenote: 417] as Thessalian witches are said to draw the
moon. Only their imposture found credit with women, when Aglaonice the
daughter of Hegetor, who knew her astronomy, chose an eclipse of the
moon, and then pretended to do magic and draw her down. But as for us,
let us never listen when we are told that there are prophecies with no
divine agency, or rites and orgiastic services which the Gods do not
heed; nor on the other hand suppose that the God is in and out and
present there, taking part in the business. Let us leave all this to
those [Sidenote: B] rightful ministers of the Gods, their ushers or
clerks. Let us hold that there are daemons who watch the performance of
rites, and inspire the mysteries, while others go about to avenge crimes
of insolence and pride, and to others Hesiod[152] has given a venerable
name,
_of wealth
The saintly givers; such their kingly trust_.
Observe that to do so is kingly. For there are, as among men, so among
daemons, degrees of excellence, and in some subsists still some slight,
faint, almost excremental remnant of passion and absence of reason; in
others this is strong and hard to do away, its traces and symbols being
in many places preserved and sporadically found in sacrifices and rites
and tales of wonder. [Sidenote: C]
XIV. ‘Now as to the mystic rites, in which the most evident and
transparent indication may be had of the truth about daemons, “peace be
upon my lips”, as Herodotus[153] says. Feasts and sacrifices, days
sinister and gloomy, so to call them, when are meals of raw flesh, and
rendings and fastings and beaten breasts, and in many places unholy
spells over the sacrifices:
_Whoopings wild, and cries of frenzy, necks together tossed in
air_,[154]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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