Lycians publicly [Sidenote: E] and in private make execrations in their
names. Many stories like these may be had out of theological
collections.’ ‘But if we call certain daemons by the recognized names of
Gods,’ the stranger said, ‘it should be no wonder, for to whatever God
each has been assigned, to share his power and honour, after him he
likes to be called; even as among ourselves one is “of Zeus”, one “of
Athena”, one “of Apollo,” one “of Dionysus”, one “of Hermes”; only some
have by accident been rightly called, most have received names quite
inappropriate, [Sidenote: F] misapplied names of Gods.’
XXII. Here Cleombrotus paused. All present found his story a marvellous
one, but Heracleon asked how it bore upon Plato, and in what sense he
had given the note. ‘You perfectly remember’, said Cleombrotus, ‘that he
rejected, on the face of it, an infinity of worlds, but felt a
difficulty as to [Sidenote: 422] a limited number, and was ready to go
up to five,[162] thus conceding probability to those who assume one
world for each element, but himself keeping to one. This appears to be
peculiar to Plato, the other philosophers[163] regarding with horror any
plurality, because, if you do not limit matter to one world, when you
pass outside unity you arrive at once at an unlimited and perplexing
infinity.’ ‘But did your stranger’, I asked, ‘limit the number of worlds
as Plato does, or did you neglect to find this out when you were with
him?’ ‘Was it [Sidenote: B] likely,’ said Cleombrotus, ‘when he
graciously put himself at my disposal? On these points, if on nothing
else, I was, of course, an attentive and eager listener. What he said
was that there is not an infinite number of worlds, nor yet one, nor yet
five, but one hundred and eighty-three, arranged in a triangle with
sixty worlds in each side. Of the three left over, each is placed at one
angle. Each world keeps a light touch on its neighbours while they
revolve as in a dance. The area inside the triangle is the common hearth
of all, and is called the “Plain of Truth”, and within it the formulae,
and ideas, and patterns, [Sidenote: C] of things which have been and
things which are, lie undisturbed. Eternity is around them, and from it,
like a stream drawn off from it, Time passes to the worlds. Once in ten
thousand years human souls, if they have lived good lives, are allowed
to see and inspect this sight; and the best of the initiations performed
here are a dream of that review and that initiation. In our
philosophical discourses we are working on the memory of the fair things
which are seen there, or else our discourse is vain. This’, he said, ‘is
the tale I heard from him; he spoke as a man does in the mystery of an
initiation, and offered no demonstration or evidence.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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