XXIII. I turned to Demetrius: ‘How’, I said, ‘do the [Sidenote: D] lines
about the Suitors run, where they wondered to see Ulysses handling the
bow?’ When he had remembered them, ‘Just’, I said, ‘what it comes into
my head to say about your stranger:
_Surely the rogue some pilfering expert is_[164]
in doctrines and theories from everywhere. He had travelled widely in
letters, and he was no Barbarian, but a Greek steeped deeply in Greek
learning. The number of his worlds proves it against him, for it is not
Egyptian nor yet Indian, but Dorian of Sicily, and comes from a man of
Himera named Petron. [Sidenote: E] His own pamphlet I never read and I
do not know whether it is extant; but Hippys of Rhegium, mentioned by
Phanias of Eresus, records it as his view or theory that there are one
hundred and eighty-three worlds all in touch with one another “by
elements”, whatever that may mean; he gives no further explanation or
proof of any sort.’ ‘What proof could there be’, broke in Demetrius, ‘in
matters of that sort, where Plato, without a word to make it reasonable
or likely, simply laid down his theory?’ ‘And yet’, said Heracleon,
[Sidenote: F] ‘we hear you grammarians referring the view to Homer,[165]
on the ground that he distributes the whole into five worlds, Heaven,
Water, Air, Earth, Olympus. Two of these he leaves “common”, namely,
Earth with all the lower portion of the whole, Olympus with all the
upper. The three in the middle have been allotted to the three Gods. So
also Plato,[166] apparently assigning to the different aspects of the
whole the bodily forms [Sidenote: 423] and figures which are the most
beautiful and the first, spoke of five worlds, one each for earth,
water, air, fire, but kept for last that which includes the others, the
world of the Dodecahedron, an expansible and versatile body, and
assigned to it the figure which suits the psychical periods and
movements.’ Demetrius said: ‘Why not let sleeping Homers lie for the
present? We have had enough of myths. But as to Plato, he is very far
from calling the five different aspects of the world five worlds; and,
where he is combating those who assume an infinite number, states his
own opinion that this is the only one, and is the sole creation of God
and beloved by him, brought into being [Sidenote: B] out of the
corporeal whole, entire, complete, and self-sufficing. Hence it may
appear strange that he should himself state the truth, yet supply to
others the fundamental principle of a view which is improbable and
irrational. To give up the defence of a single world was in a sort to
grant the assumption of the infinity of the whole. To make the definite
number of worlds five, neither more nor less, was quite against reason
and removed from all probability. Unless’, he added, turning to me, ‘you
have anything to say?’ ‘It seems to me’, I said, ‘to come to this, that
you have now dropped our discussion about oracles, as concluded, and are
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