XXIX. ‘Then as to the other arguments of the Stoics, who can find them
alarming? They ask how we are to keep one Destiny and one Providence if
there are many worlds, and whether we shall not have many “Diès” and
many “Zenès”. [Sidenote: F] In the first place, if it is absurd that we
should have Zeus in the plural number, surely their scheme will be far
more absurd; for they make, in the revolutions of infinite worlds, sun,
moon, Apollo, Artemis, Poseidon, all multiplied to infinity. Then, what
makes it necessary that there should be many “Diès”, if there are more
worlds than one, rather than one principal God the emperor of the whole,
possessing intelligence and reason, sovereign in each world, such a one
as he who is called with us lord and father of all? Or what is to
prevent all worlds [Sidenote: 426] from being subject to the Destiny and
Providence of Zeus, and that he should overlook and control each in
turn, supplying to each the principles, the seeds, the formulae of all
which is brought about? It cannot be that here we often have a single
body composed of diverse bodies, as an assembly, an army, a choir, each
of whose component bodies has life, thought, apprehension (and this is
the view of Chrysippus), and yet that it should be impossible that in
the Whole there should be ten worlds or fifty, or a hundred, all based
on a common [Sidenote: B] formula, and ranged under a single principle.
Nay, such a disposition is altogether worthy of Gods. We have not to
make them sovereigns of a hive out of which they never pass; to guard,
nor to enclose or imprison them in matter, which is what the Stoics do
when they make the Gods atmospheric phases, or powers of the waters or
the fire, infused therein, brought into being with their world and again
burnt up with it, not leaving them unattached or free, as charioteers or
steersmen might be; but rather, as statues are nailed or soldered to
their bases, shut into the corporeal and clamped thereto, to share with
it till there come destruction and general dissolution and change.
XXX. ‘Yet the other theory is loftier and more magnificent, [Sidenote:
C] that the Gods are masterless and self-controlled, as the Tyndaridae
when they help sailors in storm.
_They visit them, the waves they bind
By soothing pow’r, and tame the wind_,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account