XXVIII. ‘As to the “stone” which some assume to be outside the world, it
is not easy to form a conception of it, either as at rest or in motion.
For how is it either to remain at rest, being weighty, or to move
towards the world, like other heavy bodies, being no part of it nor
reckoned in with its substance? Earth embraced in another world, and
attached to it, need cause [Sidenote: D] no difficulty, when it does not
part from the whole because of its weight, and shift hitherwards, since
we see the natural strain by which each of the parts is held in its
place. For if we look, not to the world but outside it, to get our
conception of “below” and “above”, we shall find ourselves in the same
difficulties as Epicurus, who made all his atoms move to places under
our feet, as though either the void had feet, or infinite space
permitted us to conceive of “above” or “below” within itself! Hence,
again, we must feel surprise at Chrysippus, or indeed be quite at a loss
as to what possessed him to say that the world has been settled “in the
middle”, and that its substance, having occupied this middle place from
all eternity, [Sidenote: E] works therewith for permanence and in fact
for indestructibility. These are his words in the Fourth Book of his
work on “_Things Possible_”, where he falsely dreams of a middle of the
infinite, and assigns, still more preposterously, to that non-existent
middle the cause of the stability of the world; and yet he had often
said in other works, that substance is controlled and maintained by the
movements towards and away from its own middle point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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