XXXIII. ‘Bravo, Theodorus!’ said Ammonius; ‘he has worked out his task
with spirit. Yet I shall be surprised if he is not found to be using
assumptions which are mutually destructive. He wants to have it that all
five solids do not attain their structure together, the finest and
easiest of [Sidenote: F] composition always breaking first into being.
Then, as though following upon this, and not conflicting with it, he
lays it down that it is not all matter which admits the finest and
simplest element first, but that sometimes the heavy and complex objects
are the first to emerge out of matter. But to pass over this, whereas it
is assumed that there are five primal bodies, and therefore an equal
number of worlds, he makes out probability for four only; he has
discarded the Cube as if playing at [Sidenote: 428] counters, since
Nature does not adapt it to pass into the others or them into itself,
because the triangles are not of the same kind. In the other cases the
basis of formation is the semi-(equilateral) triangle; to the Cube the
right-angled isosceles is peculiar, which is incapable of converging
towards the others or joining with them to form one solid angle. If
then, there are five bodies and five worlds, and in each the primary
belongs to some one, then where the Cube has been the first to come into
being, the rest will be nowhere, for it is unable to change into any of
them. I pass by the fact that they make the element of the Dodecahedron
also a different thing from that scalene [Sidenote: B] out of which
Plato constructs the Pyramid, the Octahedron, and the Eicosahedron. And
so’, added Ammonius, with a laugh, ‘you must either resolve these
difficulties, or give us something of your own about the common
problem.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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