XLV. Demetrius said: ‘I cannot say how things are now, for it is a long
time since I left home, as you know; the [Sidenote: D] oracle of Mopsus
was in full force when I was there, and also that of Amphilochus. I can
tell you of a very remarkable thing which happened to that of Mopsus, in
my presence. The propraetor of Cilicia was himself still of two minds
about religious questions; from the weakness of his scepticism, I
imagine, for his general character was violent and bad; but he had about
him certain Epicureans, professed mockers at all such things on the
strength of their fine physiology. He sent in a freedman, equipping him
like a spy going into an enemy’s land, with sealed tablets inside which
was written the question, but no one knew what it was. The man spent a
night in the [Sidenote: E] sanctuary, as the custom was, and went to
sleep. The following day he reported a dream, which was this. He thought
that a handsome man stood over him, and said the one word “Black”,
nothing more, and went straight away. This appeared to us strange, and
caused much perplexity. However, that propraetor was struck with
consternation, and worshipped; then he opened the tablets and showed us
this question written inside: “Shall I sacrifice a white bull or a
black?” Even the Epicureans [Sidenote: F] were confounded at this, and
he himself completed his sacrifice, and ever afterwards held Mopsus in
reverence.’
XLVI. After saying this, Demetrius was silent. As I wished to bring the
discussion to a head, I glanced again at Philippus and Ammonius, who
were sitting together. They appeared to me to wish to exchange some
remarks, and again paused. Then Ammonius spoke: ‘Philippus has also
something to say on our past discussion; his own view, as that of most
people, is that Apollo is not a different God from the sun, but the
same. [Sidenote: 435] My own difficulty is a greater one, and turns on
greater matters. Just now we managed to let the argument take its own
way with due solemnity, to transfer prophetic art simply from Gods to
daemons. But now it seems to me that we are thrusting the latter out in
their turn, chasing them hence from oracle and tripod, and resolving the
origin—I would rather say the existence and power—of prophecy into
winds, and vapours, and exhalations. What we have heard about
temperatures, and [Sidenote: B] heatings and sharpenings, withdraws no
doubt the credit from the Gods, but thereby suggests the inference as to
cause which the Cyclops in Euripides[193] draws:
_The earth by force, whether it will or no,
Bringing forth grass, fattens my flocks and hinds._
Only he says that he does not sacrifice to Gods,
_but to myself,
And this great belly first of deities_,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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