whereas we sacrifice and pray to get our oracles; and why do we do it,
if souls carry within themselves a power of prophecy, which power is
stirred up by temperature of some sort in air or breeze? And then the
condition of the priestesses, what does [Sidenote: C] that mean, and the
refusal to respond unless the whole victim from the hoof-joint up be set
quivering when it is sprinkled? For it is not enough, as in other
sacrifices, for it to shake the head, the shivering must be in all the
parts, and with a tremulous sound; otherwise they tell you that the
oracle is not giving responses, and do not bring in the Pythia. Now, if
they ascribe the cause mainly to a God or daemon, it is reasonable to do
and think thus, but on your view it is not reasonable. For the
exhalation, if it be there, will produce the transport whether the
sacrifice quiver or not, and will affect the soul, [Sidenote: D] not
only of the Pythia, but equally of any chance comer who has physical
contact with it. Thus it is mere folly to employ one woman only for the
oracles, and to take trouble to keep her chaste and holy all her life.
For that Coretas who fell in, as the Delphians tell you, and was the
first to make evident the virtue of the place, was in no respect
different, as I think, from the other goatherds and shepherds, always
supposing that this is not a story and an idle fiction, which I think it
is. Then, when I reckon up the great benefits of which this oracle has
been the cause to the Greeks, in wars, in the founding of cities, in
[Sidenote: E] times of pestilence and of failure of crops, I think it
dreadful to ascribe its discovery and origin, not to God and Providence,
but to Chance and automatic causes. It is this point’, he added, ‘that I
want Lamprias to argue; will you not wait?’ ‘Indeed I will,’ said
Philippus, ‘and so will the others, the discussion has stirred us all.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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