Then, you think that under the moon there runs light air, quite
inadequate to support a solid mass, while the earth, in Pindar’s[312]
words, is compassed “by pillars set on adamant”. And this is why
Pharnaces has no fear on his own account of the earth’s falling, but
pities those who lie under the orbit of the moon, Ethiopians, say, or
Taprobanes, on whom so great a weight might fall! Yet the moon has that
which helps her against falling, in her very speed and the swing of her
passage round, as objects placed in slings are hindered from falling by
the [Sidenote: D] whirl of the rotation. For everything is borne on in
its own natural direction unless this is changed by some other force.
Therefore the moon is not drawn down by her weight, since that tendency
is counteracted by her circular movement. Perhaps it would be more
reasonable to wonder if she were entirely at rest as the earth is, and
unmoved. As things are, the moon has a powerful cause to prevent her
from being borne down upon us; but the earth, being destitute of any
other movement, might naturally be moved[313] by its own weight; being
heavier than the moon not merely in proportion to its greater bulk,
[Sidenote: E] but because the moon has been rendered lighter by heat and
conflagration. It would actually seem that the moon, if she is a fire,
is in need of earth, a solid substance whereon she moves and to which
she clings, so feeding and keeping up the force of her flame. For it is
impossible to conceive fire as maintained without fuel. But you Stoics
say that our earth stands firm without foundation or root.’ ‘Of course,’
said Pharnaces, ‘it keeps its proper and natural place, namely the
essential middle point, that place around which all weights press and
[Sidenote: F] bear, converging towards it from all sides. But all the
upper region, even if it receive any earth-like body thrown up with
force, immediately thrusts it out hitherward, or rather lets it go, to
be borne down by its own momentum.’
VII. At this point, wishing Lucius to have time to refresh his memory, I
called on Theon: ‘Theon, which of the tragic poets has said that
physicians
_Purge bitter bile with bitter remedies?_’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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