they will say they are written about a place exactly such as this, and
that Hades is a colony planted here, and Tartarus, and that there is
only one earth—the moon—being midway between the upper regions and these
lower ones.’
XXVI. I had scarcely finished speaking when Sylla broke in: ‘Stop,
Lamprias, and shut the door on your oratory, lest you run my myth
aground before you know it, and make confusion of my drama, which
requires another stage and a different setting. Now, I am only its
actor, but I will first, if you see no objection, name the poet,
beginning in Homer’s[364] words: [Sidenote: 941]
_Far o’er the brine an isle Ogygian lies_,
distant from Britain five days’ sail to the West. There are three other
islands equidistant from Britain and from one another, in the general
direction of the sun’s summer setting. The natives have a story that in
one of these Cronus has been [Sidenote: B] confined by Zeus, but that
he, having a son for gaoler,[365] has been settled beyond those islands
and the sea, which they call the Gulf of Cronus. To the great continent
by which the ocean is fringed is a voyage of about five thousand stades,
made in row-boats, from Ogygia, of less from the other islands, the sea
being slow of passage and full of mud because of the number of streams
which the great mainland discharges, forming alluvial tracts and making
the sea heavy like land, whence an opinion prevailed that it was
actually frozen. The coasts of the mainland are inhabited by Greeks
living around a bay as large as the Maeotic, with its mouth nearly
opposite that of the Caspian [Sidenote: C] Sea. These Greeks speak of
themselves as continental, and of those who inhabit our land as
islanders, because it is washed all round by the sea. They think that
those who came with Hercules and were left behind by him, mingled later
on with the subjects of Cronus, and rekindled, so to speak, the Hellenic
life which was becoming extinguished and overborne by barbarian
languages, laws, and ways of life, and so it again became strong and
vigorous. Thus the first honours are paid to Hercules, the second to
Cronus. When the star of Cronus, called by us the Shining One, by them,
as he told us, the Night Watcher, has reached Taurus again after an
interval of thirty years, having for a long time before made preparation
for [Sidenote: D] the sacrifice and the voyage, they send forth men
chosen by lot in as many ships as are required, putting on board all the
supplies and stuff for the great rowing voyage before them, and for a
long sojourn in a strange land. They put out, and naturally do not all
fare alike; but those who come safely out of the perils of the sea land
first on the outlying islands, which are inhabited by Greeks, and day
after day, for thirty days, see the sun hidden for less than one hour.
This is the night, with a darkness which is slight and of a twilight
hue, and has a light over it from the West. There they spend ninety
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