XIV. While the stranger was speaking thus, my father wept a long while
over the memory of Lysis, but my brother [Sidenote: D] with his usual
gentle smile said to me: ‘What is it to be, Capheisias? Are we to
surrender poverty to riches, and to say nothing?’ ‘No! no!’ said I, ‘the
dear “good nurse of young manhood”[37]—to her rescue! it is your turn to
speak.’ ‘See, father;’ he said, ‘that was the only side on which I used
to fear that our house might be captured by money. I mean through
Capheisias and his person, which needs beautiful clothes that he may
make a brave show before all his admiring friends, and needs food of the
best, and plenty of it, that he may have strength for the gymnasia and
wrestling matches. Now that he does not betray poverty, or throw off our
ancestral poverty like a coat of paint, but, boy though he is, goes
proudly [Sidenote: E] in thrift, and is content with what we have, to
what possible use could we put money? Shall we plate our armour, say,
with gold, and make the shield gay with purple and gold together, as
Nicias of Athens did?[38] Shall we buy you, father, a Milesian cloak, or
a dress with a purple border for mother? You know, we are not likely to
spend the present on our table, or to feast ourselves more sumptuously,
as having admitted a guest of such importance as wealth.’ ‘Away with it,
boy!’ said my father, ‘never may I see our life new-modelled like that!’
[Sidenote: F] ‘No,’ my brother went on, ‘nor will we sit idle at home
and guard our wealth; that would be a “boonless boon”[39] indeed, and a
getting with no honour to it.’ ‘Of course’, said our father. ‘You know,’
Epaminondas went on, ‘when Jason, the Thessalian Tagus, lately sent a
large sum of money here to us and begged us to take it, he thought me
something of a boor when I answered that he was making the first move in
wrong and robbery, when a lover of monarchy like himself tempted with
money a private citizen of a free self-governed state. From you, Sir, I
accept your generous intention, and admire it [Sidenote: 584] more than
I can say; it is beautiful and philosophical too; but you are bringing
medicines to friends who are not sick! Suppose that you had heard that
we were attacked in war, and had sailed with arms and ammunition to help
us, and on arrival had found that all was friendliness and peace; you
would not think it necessary to hand over the stores and leave them
where they were not needed. Even so, you have come to be our ally
against poverty, thinking that we were pinched by her, but there is none
so easy to be endured as she, our dear fellow-lodger. [Sidenote: B] So
no need for money or arms against her who vexes us not. Take back this
message to your brotherhood: that they themselves use their wealth most
nobly, but that there are friends here who make noble use of poverty:
and that, as to the entertainment of Lysis and his burial, Lysis has
paid the score in full for himself, not least by teaching us not to fret
at poverty.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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