XXIV. ‘Then, for my part,’ said Theanor, ‘I think that the story of
Timarchus ought to be dedicated to the God, as holy and inviolable. But
it will be strange to me if any shall be found to discredit what Simmias
tells us about the matter; thus, while they designate swans, serpents,
dogs and horses as sacred, refusing to believe that men may be godlike
and friends of God, yet holding that God is not a friend of birds but a
friend of man. As, then, a man who loves horses does not care equally
for all individuals which make the class, but always picks out and
separates [Sidenote: B] some excellent member of the class, and trains
him by himself and feeds him and loves him beyond others; so it is with
ourselves; the higher powers extract, if the word may pass, the best out
of the herd, and deem them worthy of a very special training, directing
their course, not by reins nor by halters, but by reason, through signs
utterly incomprehensible to the general herd. Why, most dogs do not
understand the signals used in hunting, nor most horses those used in
the manège; but those who have learned know at once from a whistle or a
chirrup what they are required to do, and easily take the right
position. Homer clearly knows the distinction [Sidenote: C] to which I
refer. Some of his prophets he calls “readers of dreams” and “priests”,
others understand the conversation of the Gods themselves, he thinks, by
sympathy, and signify the future to us. For instance:
_Thus they conferred: but Helenus, Priam’s son,
That scheme, which pleased them, in his heart divined._[46]
And again:
_So the everlasting voice I have heard and known._[47]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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