III. When Ammonius had said this, my brother Lamprias spoke: ‘After all,
the account which we have heard of the matter is simple enough and quite
short. They say that the famous Wise Men, also called by some
“Sophists”, were [Sidenote: E] properly only five, Chilon, Thales,
Solon, Bias, and Pittacus. But Cleobulus, tyrant of Lindos, and, later
on, Periander of Corinth, men with no wisdom or virtue in them, but
forcing public opinion by influence, friends, and favours, thrust
themselves into the list of the wise, and disseminated through Greece
maxims and sayings resembling the utterances of the five. Then the five
were vexed, but did not choose to expose the imposture, or to have an
open quarrel on the matter of title, and to fight it out with such
powerful persons. They met here [Sidenote: F] by themselves; and after
discussing the matter, dedicated the letter which is fifth in the
alphabet, and also as a numeral signifies five, thus making their own
protest before the God, that they were five, discarding and rejecting
the seventh and the sixth, as having no part or lot with themselves.
That this account is not beside the mark may be recognized by any one
who has heard the officials of the temple naming the golden “E” as that
of Livia the wife of Caesar, the brazen one as that [Sidenote: 386] of
the Athenians, whereas the original and oldest letter, which is of wood,
is to this day called that “Of the Wise Men”, as having been the
offering of all in common, not of anyone of them.’
IV. Ammonius gave a quiet smile; he had a suspicion that Lamprias had
been giving us a view of his own, making up history and legend at
discretion. Some one else said that it was like the nonsense which they
had heard from the Chaldaean stranger a day or so before; that there
were seven letters which were vowels, seven stars that have an
independent motion and [Sidenote: B] are unattached to the heavens;
moreover that ‘E’ is the second vowel from the beginning, and the sun
the second planet, after the moon, and that all Greeks, or nearly all,
identify Apollo with the sun.
‘But all that’, he said, ‘is pernicious nonsense. Lamprias, however,
has, probably without knowing it, made a move[52] which stirs up all who
have to do with the temple against his view. What he told us was unknown
to any of the Delphians; they used to give the regular guides’ account,
that neither the appearance nor the sound of the letter has any
significance, but only the name.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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