[Sidenote: C] V. ‘No, the Delphic Officials’, said Nicander the priest,
speaking for them, ‘believe that it is a vehicle, a form assumed by the
petition addressed to the God; it has a leading place in the questions
of those who consult him, and inquire, _If_ they shall conquer; _If_
they shall marry; _If_ it is advisable to sail; _If_ to farm; _If_ to
travel. The God in his wisdom would bow out the dialecticians when they
think that nothing practical comes of the “_If_” part with its clause
attached; he admits as practical, in his sense of the word, all
questions so attached. Then, since it is our personal concern to
question him as prophet, but [Sidenote: D] a general concern to pray to
him as God, they hold that the letter embraces the virtue of prayer no
less than that of inquiry; “O, If I might!” says every one who prays, as
Archilochus,[53]
If _it might be mine, prevailing, Neobule’s hand to touch_!
When _If-so-be_ is used, the latter part is dragged in (compare
Sophron’s “Bereaved of children, I trow”, or Homer’s “As I will break
thy might, I trow”[54]). But _If_ gives the sense of prayer
sufficiently.’
VI. When Nicander had finished, our friend Theon, whom I am sure you
know, asked Ammonius whether Dialectic might [Sidenote: E] speak freely,
after the insulting remarks to which she had been treated. Ammonius told
him to speak out on her behalf. ‘That the God is a master of Dialectic,’
Theon said, ‘is shown clearly by most of his oracles; for you will grant
that the solution of puzzles belongs to the same person as their
invention. Again, as Plato used to say, when a response was given that
the altar at Delos should be doubled,[55] a matter requiring the most
advanced geometry, the God was not merely enjoining this, but was also
putting his strong command upon the Greeks to practise geometry. Just
so, when the God puts out ambiguous [Sidenote: F] oracles, he is
exalting and establishing Dialectic, as essential to the right
understanding of himself. You will grant again, that in Dialectic this
conjunctive particle has great force, because it formulates the most
logical of all sentences. This is certainly the “conjunctive”, seeing
that the other animals know the existence of things, but man alone has
been gifted by nature with the power of observing and discerning their
sequence. That “it is day” and “it is light” we may take it that wolves
and dogs and birds perceive. But “if it is day it is light”, is
[Sidenote: 387] intelligible only to man; he alone can apprehend
antecedent and consequent, the enunciation of each and their connexion,
their mutual relation and difference, and it is in these that all
demonstration has its first and governing principle. Since then
Philosophy is concerned with truth, and the light of truth is
demonstration, and the principle of demonstration is the conjunctive
proposition, the faculty which includes and produces this was rightly
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