consecrated by the wise men to that [Sidenote: B] God who is above all
things a lover of truth. Also, the God is a prophet, and prophetic art
deals with that future which is to come out of things present or things
past. Nothing comes into being without a cause, nothing is known
beforehand without a reason. Things which come into being follow things
which have been, things which are to be follow things which now are
coming into being, all bound in one continuous chain of evolution.
Therefore he who knows how to link causes together into one, and combine
them into a natural process, can also declare beforehand things
_Which are, which shall be, and which were of old._[56]
Homer did well in putting the present first, the future next, and the
past last. Inference starts with the present, and works [Sidenote: C] by
the force of the conjunction: “If this is, that was its antecedent”, “If
this is, that will be.” As we have said, the technical and logical
requirement is knowledge of consequence; sense supplies the minor
premiss. Hence, though it may perhaps seem a petty thing to say, I will
not shrink from it; the real tripod of truth is the logical process
which assumes the relation of consequent to antecedent, then introduces
the fact, and so establishes the conclusion. If the Pythian God really
finds pleasure in music, and in the voices of swans, and the [Sidenote:
D] tones of the lyre, what wonder is it that as a friend to Dialectic,
he should welcome and love that part of speech which he sees
philosophers use more, and more often, than any other. So Hercules, when
he had not yet loosed Prometheus, nor yet conversed with the sophists
Chiron and Atlas, but was young and just a Boeotian, first abolished
Dialectic, made a mock at the “_If the first then the second_”[57], and
bethought him to remove the tripod by force, and to try conclusions with
the God for his art. At any rate, as time went on, he also appears to
[Sidenote: E] have become a great prophet and a great dialectician.’
VII. When Theon had done, I think it was Eustrophus of Athens who
addressed us: ‘Do you see with what a will Theon backs Dialectic? He has
only to put on the lion’s skin! Now then for you who put down under
number all things in one mass, all natures and principles divine as well
as human, and take it to be leader and lord in all that is beautiful and
honourable! It is no time for you to keep quiet; offer to the God a
first-fruits of your dear Mathematics, if you think that “E” rises above
[Sidenote: F] the other letters, not in its own right by power or shape,
or by its meaning as a word, but as the honoured symbol of an absolutely
great and sovereign number, the “Pempad”, from which the Wise Men took
their verb “to count”.’ Eustrophus was not jesting when he said this to
us; he said it because I was at the time passionately devoted to
Mathematics, though soon to find the value of the maxim, ‘NOTHING TOO
MUCH‘, having joined the Academy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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