The titles of the five lost dialogues of the last book (the others of
that book being all on literary subjects) are curious. Three are
connected with music; and I should have the permission of those who have
kindly helped me here to say that there is about Greek music a
considerable region of dim penumbra. Another raises a question discussed
in the _De Facie_ and answered there out of Aristotle and Posidonius, as
to the eclipses of sun and moon. Another is on the problem ‘Whether the
total number of the stars is more probably even than odd’. The speakers
(for a fragment is preserved) are quite aware that a game of
odd-and-even on such a scale might seem childish. It need not be so, if
the treatment were like that of the _Arenarius_ of Archimedes (all the
better if in his Doric); it would then have contained some long numbers
and some stiff reasoning. Of one thing we may be sure, that if Lamprias,
who is much to the fore in the Ninth Book, took a part, he was ready
with a received view, framed on the spot.
M. Bernardakis[12] (who quotes a letter from M. Wessely) tells us that
in the Paris E there is a blank space here of 2-¼ leaves, but that in
the old Vienna MS., no. 148 (which contains the _Symposiacs_ only),
three whole pages have been cut out, leaving a gap between what remains
of the sixth dialogue and the fragment of the twelfth. Former editions
had printed continuously, and our gratitude is due to M. Bernardakis for
his restitution of the fragment to its proper place. The inference
appears to be that the Vienna MS. is here the parent, though why the
fragment stops short where it does is not clear. Probably the scribe was
daunted by the technical language, and either left a blank space to be
filled up by some one of greater experience, or so spoilt his sheets by
errors and erasures that it was better to cut them out. Some such cause
has been conjectured for the many gaps left in E, occurring where the
subject-matter is difficult.
Some ninety different persons are mentioned by name as taking part in
the _Symposiac Dialogues_, and if we allow for the lost pieces, there
must have been at least a hundred. These may be arranged in groups:
Plutarch and his family—his grandfather, father, brothers, sons,
sons-in-law—the doctors (8), the grammarians (5), and so on. Many of
these reappear in the dialogues now before us, and much may be gained in
distinctness of personality by following out the references given.[13]
Ammonius, Plutarch’s teacher in the Platonic philosophy, comes out as a
masterful person, and a past-master in the art of tactful arrangement of
a debate. Theon (‘Our Comrade’, an appellation given to some half-dozen
others), to be distinguished from ‘Theon the Grammarian’, is a close and
much trusted family friend. Very few Roman names appear, but Sossius
Senecio, Mestrius Florus, and one or two others, must have been
intimates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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