answered that he granted exile to Procles, and retirement either to the
place where he had ordered his Aeginetan friend to lodge the crate, or
where the stag sheds his horn. The tyrant understood the God to bid him
fling himself into the sea, or bury himself underground (for the stag
buries his horn deep out of sight, when it falls off). He waited a short
time, then, when his affairs became desperate, went into exile. But the
friends of Timarchus caught and slew him, and cast out the corpse into
the sea. [Sidenote: E] Now comes the strongest instance: the statutes by
which Lycurgus regulated the Lacedaemonian constitution were given to
him in prose. So Alyrius, Herodotus, Philochorus, and Ister, the men who
most zealously set about collecting metrical prophecies, have written
down oracular responses which were not in metre, and Theopompus, who was
exceptionally interested [Sidenote: F] about the oracle, has
administered a vigorous rebuke to those who do not hold that the Pythia
prophesied in metre in those days; yet, when he wanted to prove the
point, he has found an exceedingly small number of such answers, which
shows that the others, even at that early time, were put forth in prose.
XX. ‘Some oracles, however, still run into metres, one of which has made
“necessary business”[108] a household word. There is in Phocis a temple
of “Hercules Woman-Hater”, where the practice is for the consecrated
priest not to associate with a woman during his year. So they appoint
comparatively old men to the priesthood. However, not very long ago, a
young man of good character, but ambitious, who was in love with
[Sidenote: 404] a girl, accepted the office. At first he put constraint
on himself and avoided her; but one day, when he was resting after wine
and dancing, she burst in, and he yielded. Then, in his fear and
confusion, he fled to the oracle, and proceeded to ask the God about his
offence, and whether it admitted of excuse or expiation. He received
this reply:
_All needful business doth the God allow._
All the same, if it be granted that nothing is prophesied in our own
day, otherwise than in metre, the difficulty will be so much greater
about the ancients, who sometimes employed metre for the responses,
sometimes not. There is nothing strange, my [Sidenote: B] young friend,
in either one or the other, so long as we hold sound, pure views about
the God, and do not suppose that it is himself who formerly used to
compose the verses, or who now suggests the answers to the Pythia,
speaking as it were from under a mask.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account