XXI. ‘However, it is worth our while to pursue this inquiry at greater
length another time. For the present, let us remember our results, which
are briefly these: Body uses many instruments, soul uses body and its
parts, soul has been brought into being as the instrument of God. The
excellence of an instrument is to imitate most closely the power which
uses it, with all its [Sidenote: C] own natural power, and to reproduce
the effect of his essential thought, but to exhibit it, not pure and
passionless and free from error, as it was in the creative artist, but
with a large admixture of foreign element. For in itself it is invisible
to us, but appearing “other” and through another medium it is saturated
with the nature of that medium. I pass over wax and gold and silver and
copper, and all other varieties of moulded substance, which take on one
common form of impressed likeness, but add to the copy, each its own
distinct speciality. I pass over the myriad distortions of images and
reflections from a single form in [Sidenote: D] mirrors, plane, hollow,
or convex. For nothing seems better to reproduce the type, no instrument
more obediently to use its own nature, than the moon. Yet taking from
the sun his bright and fiery rays, she does not transmit them so to us;
mingled with herself they change colour and also take on a different
power; the heat has wholly disappeared, and the light fails from
weakness before it reaches us. I think you know the saying found in
Heraclitus, that “The King whose seat is at [Sidenote: E] Delphi, speaks
not, nor conceals, but signifies.”[109] Take and add then to what is
here so well said, the conception that the God of this place employs the
Pythia for the hearing as the sun employs the moon for the seeing. He
shows and reveals his own thoughts, but shows them mingled in their
passage through a mortal body, and a soul which cannot remain at rest or
present itself to the exciting power unexcited and inwardly composed,
but which boils and surges and is involved in the stirrings and
troublesome passions from within. As whirlpools do not keep [Sidenote:
F] a steady hold on bodies borne round and round and also downwards,
since an outer force carries them round, but they sink down of their own
nature, so that there is a compound spiral movement, of a confused and
distorted kind, even so what we call inspiration seems to be a mixture
of two impulses, and the soul is stirred by two forces, one of which it
is a passive recipient, one from its own nature. We see that inanimate
and stationary bodies cannot be used or forced contrary to their own
nature, that a cylinder cannot be moved as if it were a sphere or a
cube, that a lyre cannot be played like a flute or a trumpet like a
harp, but that the artistic use of a thing is no other than the natural
use. Is it possible then that the animate and self-moving, which has
both impulse and reason, can be treated in any other way than is
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