[Sidenote: 407] The same turn of things which brought clearness brought
also a new standard of belief; it shared the general change. Whereas of
old that which was not familiar or common, but, in plain words,
contorted and over-phrased, was ascribed by the many to an implied
Divinity, and received with awe and reverence; in later times men were
content to learn things clearly and easily with no pomp or artifice;
they began to find fault with the poetical setting of the oracles, not
only as a hindrance to the perception of truth, because it mingled
indistinctness and [Sidenote: B] shadow with the meaning, but also
because by this time they were getting to mistrust metaphors, riddles,
and ambiguities, as so many holes or hiding-places provided for him who
should trip in his prophecy, that he might step into them and secure his
retreat. You might have heard it told by many, how certain persons with
a turn for poetry still sit about the place of oracles, waiting to catch
the utterances, and then weaving verses, metres, rhythms, according to
occasion, as a sort of vehicle. As to your Onomacrituses, and
Herodotuses, and Cinaethons,[121] and the censures which they brought
upon the oracles, by importing tragedy and pomp where they were out of
place, I let the charge pass, and do not admit it. Most, [Sidenote: C]
however, of the discredit which attached so copiously to poetry came
from the gang of soothsayers and scamps who strolled around the
ceremonies of the Great Mother and of Serapis, with their mummeries and
tricks, turning verses out of their own heads, or taking them at random
from handbooks, for servant boys and silly girls, such as are best
attracted by metre and a poetic cast of words; from all which causes
poetry seemed to put herself at the service of cheats, and jugglers, and
lying prophets, and was lost to truth and to the tripod.
XXVI. ‘Thus I should not be surprised to find that the old people
sometimes required a certain ambiguity, circumlocution, [Sidenote: D]
indistinctness. For it was not then a case of “A” approaching the oracle
with a question, if you please, about the purchase of a slave, or “B”
about business; powerful states, haughty kings and tyrants, would
consult the God on public affairs, men whom it did not answer the
officials of his temple to vex and provoke by letting them hear what
they did not wish to hear. For the God does not obey Euripides,[122] who
sets up as a lawgiver with
_Phoebus, none but he,
May give men prophecies._
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