Etching, Italian; Piranesi, Giovanni Battista, 1720-1778
Perhaps Piranesi’s greatest work, in both size and importance, is _Le
Antichità Romane_, in four volumes, containing a varying number of
plates from 216–224. This was first issued in 1756.
In 1761, he etched four plates for Robert Adam illustrating the
latter’s design for Sion House, and in 1769 he published his _Diverse
Maniere d’Adornare_, in which appear the ornate but very stimulating
designs for chimneypieces, referred to above. Of his remaining works,
perhaps the most important to architects is the _Vasi Candelabri Cippi
Sarcofagi Tripodi Lucerne ed ornamenti Antichi_, to give it its full
title, which was published in Rome in 1778--the year of his death. This
contains a series of magnificent drawings of antiques, largely from
his own collection. A great number of these drawings are dedicated
to various English gentlemen, each described as “a lover of the fine
arts,” which is proof of the interest Englishmen were already taking in
Piranesi and his work.
In addition to the foregoing, Piranesi published a number of monographs
on special subjects illustrated with etchings. Among these are the
volumes on Trajan’s Column, the Theatre at Herculaneum, Hadrian’s
Villa, and the Temples at Pæstum, all of which are more noticeable for
the boldness of the draughtsmanship than for the archæological views
they set forth. It must not be imagined, however, because Piranesi was
the interpreter of the romance of the Roman ruins, and through this
very romance fired the imagination of Europe, that he was not when he
liked an exact draughtsman. The cracks on the obelisk shown in the
foreground of his etching of Santa Maria Maggiore tally with those
shown in a photograph taken one hundred and fifty years later.
In April, 1757, Piranesi was elected an honorary Fellow of the Society
of Antiquaries, which is another proof of the esteem in which he was
held in England. He was knighted by Pope Clement XIII. in 1767. He died
in 1778, and is buried in the church of Santa Maria Aventina.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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