Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneurosesFreud, Sigmund
Science
Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneuroses
Freud, Sigmund
Hysteria; Neuroses; Psychoanalysis
I will now attempt to test the etiological determinants suggested before
in order to see whether they show the common character formulated by me.
As the first etiological moment for the man, I have mentioned
intentional abstinence. Abstinence consists in foregoing the specific
action which results from the libido. Such foregoing may have two
consequences, namely that the somatic excitement accumulates, and then,
what is more important, is the fact that it becomes diverted to another
route where there is more chance for discharge than through the psyche.
It will then finally diminish the libido and the excitement will
manifest itself subcortically as anxiety. Where the libido does not
become diminished, or the somatic excitement is expended in pollutions,
or where it really becomes exhausted in consequence of repulsion,
everything else except anxiety neurosis is formed. In this manner
abstinence leads to anxiety neurosis. But abstinence is also the active
process in the second etiological group of frustrated excitement. The
third case, that of the considerate coitus reservatus, acts through the
fact that it disturbs the psychic preparedness for the sexual discharge
by establishing beside the subjugation of the sexual affect, another
distracting psychic task. Through this psychic distraction, too, the
libido gradually disappears and the further course is then the same as
in the case of abstinence. The anxiety in old age (climacterium of men)
requires another explanation. Here the libido does not diminish, but
just as in the climacterium of women, such an increase takes place in
the somatic excitement that the psyche shows itself relatively
insufficient for the subjugation of the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account