Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneurosesFreud, Sigmund
Science
Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneuroses
Freud, Sigmund
Hysteria; Neuroses; Psychoanalysis
The German abreagiren has no exact English equivalent. It will
therefore be rendered throughout the text by “ab-react,” the literal
meaning is to react away from or to react off. It has different shades
of meaning, from defense reaction to emotional catharsis, which can be
discerned from the context.
Footnote 14:
As an example of the technique mentioned above, that is, of
investigating in a non-somnambulic state or where consciousness is not
broadened, I will relate a case which I analyzed recently. I treated a
woman of thirty-eight who suffered from an anxiety neurosis
(agoraphobia, fear of death, etc.). Like many patients of that type
she had a disinclination to admit that she acquired this disease in
her married state and was quite desirous of referring it back to early
youth. She informed me that at the age of seventeen when she was in
the street of her small city she had the first attack of vertigo,
anxiety, and faintness, and that these attacks recurred at times up to
a few years ago when they were replaced by her present disease. I
thought that the first attacks of vertigo, in which the anxiety was
only blurred, were hysterical and decided to analyze the same. All she
knows is that she had the first attack when she went out to make
purchases in the main street of her city.—“What purchases did you wish
to make?”—“Various things, I believe it was for a ball to which I was
invited.”—“When was the ball to take place?”—“I believe two days
later.”—“Something must have happened a few days before this which
excited you, and which made an impression on you.”—“But I don’t know,
it is now twenty-one years.”—“That does not matter, you will recall
it. I will exert some pressure on your head and when I stop it you
will either think of or see something which I want you to tell me.” I
went through this procedure, but she remained quiet.—“Well, has
nothing come into your mind?”—“I thought of something, but that can
have no connection with it.”—“Just say it.”—“I thought of a young girl
who is dead, but she died when I was eighteen, that is, a year
later.”—“Let us adhere to this. What was the matter with your
friend?”—“Her death affected me very much, because I was very friendly
with her. A few weeks before another young girl died, which attracted
a great deal of attention in our city, but then I was only seventeen
years old.”—“You see, I told you that the thought obtained under the
pressure of the hands can be relied upon. Well now, can you recall the
thought that you had when you became dizzy in the street?”—“There was
no thought, it was vertigo.”—“That is quite impossible, such
conditions are never without accompanying ideas. I will press your
head again and you will think of it. Well, what came to your mind?”—“I
thought, ‘now I am the third.’”—“What do you mean?”—“When I became
dizzy I must have thought, now I will die like the other two.”—“That
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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