Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneurosesFreud, Sigmund
Science
Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneuroses
Freud, Sigmund
Hysteria; Neuroses; Psychoanalysis
was then the idea, during the attack you thought of your friend, her
death must have made a great impression on you.”—“Yes, indeed, I
recall now that I felt dreadful when I heard of her death, to think
that I should go to a ball while she lay dead, but I anticipated so
much pleasure at the ball and was so occupied with the invitation that
I did not wish to think of this sad event.” (Notice here the
intentional repression from consciousness which caused the
reminiscences of her friend to become pathogenic.)
The attack was now in a measure explained, but I still needed the
occasional moment which just then provoked this recollection, and
accidentally I formed a happy supposition about it.—“Can you recall
through which street you passed at that time?”—“Surely, the main
street with its old houses, I can see it now.”—“And where did your
friend live?”—“In the same street. I had just passed her house and was
two houses farther when I was seized with the attack.”—“Then it was
the house which you passed that recalled your dead friend, and the
contrast which you then did not wish to think about that again took
possession of you.”
Still I was not satisfied, perhaps there was something else which
provoked or strengthened the hysterical disposition in a hitherto
normal girl. My suppositions were directed to the menstrual
indisposition as an appropriate moment, and I asked, “Do you know when
during that month you had your menses?”—She became indignant: “Do you
expect me to know that? I only know that I had them then very rarely
and irregularly. When I was seventeen I only had them once.”—“Well let
us enumerate the days, months, etc., so as to find when it
occurred.”—She with certainty decided on a month and wavered between
two days preceding a date which accompanied a fixed holiday.—Does that
in any way correspond with the time of the ball?—She answered quietly:
“The ball was on this holiday. And now I recall that I was impressed
by the fact that the only menses which I had had during the year
occurred just when I had to go to the ball. It was the first
invitation to a ball that I had received.”
The combination of the events can now be readily constructed and the
mechanism of this hysterical attack readily viewed. To be sure the
result was gained after painstaking labor. It necessitated on my side
full confidence in the technique and individual directing ideas in
order to reawaken such details of forgotten experiences after
twenty-one years in a sceptical and awakened patient. But then
everything agreed.
Footnote 15:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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