Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneurosesFreud, Sigmund
Science
Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneuroses
Freud, Sigmund
Hysteria; Neuroses; Psychoanalysis
By this method it was far more laborious to broaden the alleged narrowed
consciousness than by investigating in the somnambulic state, but it
made me independent of somnambulism and afforded me an insight into the
motives which are frequently decisive for the “forgetting” of
recollections. I am in position to assert that this forgetting is often
intentional and desired. It is always only manifestly successful.
It appeared to me even more remarkable that apparently long forgotten
numbers and dates can be reproduced by a similar process, thus proving
an unexpected faithfulness of memory.
The insignificant choice which one has in searching for numbers and
dates especially allows us to take to our aid the familiar axiom of the
theory of aphasia, namely, that recognition is a slighter accomplishment
of memory than spontaneous recollection.
Hence to a patient who is unable to recall in what year, month or day a
certain event took place, enumerate the years during which it might have
occurred as well as the names of the twelve months and the thirty-one
days of the month, and assure him that at the right number or name his
eyes will open themselves or that he will feel which number is the
correct one. In most cases the patients really decide on a definite date
and frequently enough (as in the case of Mrs. Cäcilie N.) it could be
ascertained from existing notes of that time that the date was correctly
recognized. At other times and in different patients it was shown from
the connection of the recollected facts that the dates thus found were
incontestable. A patient, for instance, after a date was found by
enumerating for her the dates, remarked, “This is my father’s birthday,”
and added “Of course I expected this episode [about which we spoke]
because it was my father’s birthday.”
I can only slightly touch upon this theme. The conclusion which I wished
to draw from all these experiences is that the pathogenic important
experiences with all their concomitant circumstances are faithfully
retained in memory, even where they seem forgotten, as when the patient
seems unable to recall them.[14]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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