Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneurosesFreud, Sigmund
Science
Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneuroses
Freud, Sigmund
Hysteria; Neuroses; Psychoanalysis
Accordingly the real traumatic moment is that, in which the conflict
thrusts itself upon the ego and the latter decides to banish it. Such
banishment does not annihilate the opposing presentation but merely
crowds it into the unconscious. This process, occurring for the first
time, forms a nucleus and point of crystallization for the formation of
a new psychic group separated from the ego, around which, in the course
of time, everything collects in accord with the opposing presentation.
The splitting of consciousness in such cases of acquired hysteria is
thus a desired and intentional one, and is often initiated by at least
one arbitrary act. But literally, something different happens than the
individual expects, he would wish to eliminate a presentation as though
it never came to pass but only succeeds in isolating it psychically.
The traumatic moment in the history of our patient corresponds to the
scene created by the master on account of the kissing of the children.
For the time being this scene remained without any palpable effects,
perhaps it initiated the depression and sensitiveness, but I leave this
open;—the hysterical symptoms, however, commenced later in moments which
can be designated as “auxiliary,” and which may be characterized by the
fact that in them there is a simultaneous flowing together of both
separated groups just as in the broadened somnambulic consciousness. The
first of these moments in which the conversion took place in Miss Lucy
R., was the scene at the table when the chief accountant attempted to
kiss the children. The traumatic memory helped along, and she acted as
though she had not entirely banished her attachment for her master. In
other cases we find that these different moments come together and the
conversion occurs directly under the influence of the trauma.
The second auxiliary moment repeated almost precisely the mechanism of
the first. A strong impression transitorily reestablished the unity of
consciousness and the conversion takes the same route opened to it in
the first. It is interesting to note that the symptom occurring second
concealed the first so that it could not be distinctly perceived until
the second was eliminated. The reversal of the succession of events to
which also the analysis must be adapted seems to me quite remarkable. In
a whole series of cases I found that the symptoms which came later
covered the first, and only the last thing in the analysis contained the
key to the whole.
The therapy here consisted in forcing the union of the dissociated
psychic groups with the ego consciousness. It is remarkable that the
success did not run parallel with the accomplished work, the cure
resulted suddenly only after the last part was accomplished.
CHAPTER III.
THE CASE OF MISS ELISABETH V. R.
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