Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneurosesFreud, Sigmund
Science
Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneuroses
Freud, Sigmund
Hysteria; Neuroses; Psychoanalysis
I shall now reproduce the results of the superficial strata of her
memory. As the youngest of three daughters she spent her youth with her
parents, to whom she was devotedly attached, on their estate in Hungary.
Her mother’s health was frequently disturbed by an affliction of her
eyes and also by nervous conditions. It thus happened that she became
especially and devotedly attached to her jovial and broadminded father
who was wont to say that this daughter took the place of both a son and
friend with whom he could exchange his thoughts. As much as the girl
gained in mental stimulation in consequence of this intercourse it did
not escape the father that her psychic constitution deviated from that
ideal which one so much desires to see in a girl. Jocosely he called her
pert and disputatious. He warned her against being too confident in her
judgments, against her tendencies to tell the truth regardlessly to
everybody, and expressed his opinion that she would find it difficult to
get a husband. As a matter of fact she was very discontented with her
girlhood; she was filled with ambitious plans, wishing to study or
obtain a musical education, and revolted at the thought of being forced
to give up her inclination to sacrifice her freedom of judgment on
account of marriage. Meanwhile she was proud of her father, of the
regard and social position of her family, and jealously guarded
everything connected with these matters. The indifference with which she
treated her mother and older sisters, as will be shown, was considered
by her parents to be due to the blunter side of her character.
The age of the girls impelled the family to move into the metropolis,
where for a time Elisabeth enjoyed the richer and gayer life. But then
came the calamity which destroyed the happiness of the home. The father
either concealed or overlooked a chronic cardiac affection, and one day
he was brought home in an unconscious state after the first attack of
edema of the lungs. This was followed by an illness of one and a half
years, during which Elisabeth took the most prominent part in nursing
him. She slept in her father’s room, awoke at night at his call, watched
over him faithfully during the day, and forced herself to appear
cheerful while he went through a hopeless condition with amiable
resignation. The beginning of her affection must have been connected
with this time of her nursing, for she could recall that during the last
half year of this care she had to remain in bed on one occasion for a
day and a half on account of severe pain in the leg. She maintained,
however, that these pains soon passed away and excited neither worry nor
attention. As a matter of fact it was two years after the death of her
father that she began to feel sick and became unable to walk on account
of pain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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