Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneurosesFreud, Sigmund
Science
Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneuroses
Freud, Sigmund
Hysteria; Neuroses; Psychoanalysis
It is of theoretical value because it has shown to us that in the
determination of the pathology of hysteria the accidental moment plays a
much greater part than is generally known and recognized. It is quite
evident that in “traumatic” hysteria it is the accident which evokes the
syndrome. Moreover in hysterical crises, if patients state that they
hallucinate in each attack the same process which evoked the first
attack, here too, the causal connection seems quite clear. The state of
affairs is more obscure in the other phenomena.
Our experiences have shown us _that the most varied symptoms which pass
as spontaneous, or so to say idiopathic attainments of hysteria, stand
in just as stringent connection with the causal trauma as the
transparent phenomena mentioned_. To such causal moments we were able to
refer neuralgias as well as the different kinds of anesthesias often of
years duration, contractures and paralyses, hysterical attacks and
epileptiform convulsions which every observer has taken for real
epilepsy, petit mal and tic-like affections, persistent vomiting and
anorexia, even the refusal of nourishment, all kinds of visual
disturbances, constantly recurring visual hallucinations, and similar
affections. The disproportion between the hysterical symptom of years
duration and the former cause is the same as the one we are regularly
accustomed to see in the traumatic neurosis. Very often they are
experiences of childhood which have established more or less intensive
morbid phenomena for all succeeding years.
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