Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneurosesFreud, Sigmund
Science
Selected papers on hysteria and other psychoneuroses
Freud, Sigmund
Hysteria; Neuroses; Psychoanalysis
After months I again saw the patient who said that “the former pain
disappeared after following the treatment and remained away a long time,
but now it has reappeared as a nervous pain. I recognize it by the fact
that I do not perceive it now on motion as before, but only during
certain hours, as for example, in the morning on awakening, and during
certain excitements.” The patient’s diagnosis was quite correct. It was
now important to discover the cause of this pain, but in this she could
not assist me in her uninfluenced state. When, in a state of
concentration and under the pressure of my hand, I asked her whether
anything occurred to her, or whether she saw anything, she began to
describe her visual pictures. She saw something like a sun with rays,
which I naturally had to assume to be a phosphene produced by pressure
on the eyes. I expected that the useful pictures would follow, but she
continued to see stars of a peculiar pale blue light, like moonlight,
etc., and I believed that she merely saw glittering, shining, and
twinkling spots before the eyes. I was already prepared to add this
attempt to the failures, and I was thinking how I could quietly withdraw
from this affair, when my attention was called to one of the
manifestations which she described. She saw a big black cross which was
inclined, the edges of which were surrounded by a subdued moonlike light
in which all the pictures thus far seen were shining, and upon the arm
there flickered a little flame that was apparently no longer a
phosphene. I continued to listen. She saw numerous pictures in the same
light, peculiar signs resembling somewhat sanscrit. She also saw figures
like triangles, among which there was one big triangle, and again the
cross. I now thought of an allegorical interpretation, and asked, “What
does this cross mean?”—“It is probably meant to interpret pain,” she
answered. I argued, saying, that “by cross one usually understands a
moral burden,” and asked her what was hidden behind that pain. She could
not explain that and continued looking. She saw a sun with golden rays
which she interpreted as God, the primitive force; she then saw a
gigantic lizard which she examined quizzically but without fear; then a
heap of snakes, then another sun but with mild silvery rays, and in
front of it, between her own person and this source of light, there was
a barrier which concealed from her the center of the sun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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