137. #þer efter com.# She had been in England more than four months. The news of Stephen’s capture reached her at Gloucester, and her brother joined her there with his royal captive on Feb. 9th. The interview with Bishop Henry (9/140) took place before Winchester on March 2nd. The empress was elected queen, with an interim title of ‘domina,’ on a second visit to Winchester on April 8th at the Great Council summoned by the bishop (Round, 70). At this meeting was pronounced the excommunication of l. 143. The empress reached London some time in June and fled from it on the 24th. She reached Winchester on July 31st, and laid siege to the bishop’s stronghold, but was herself besieged by Stephen’s queen (l. 145), and fled on the 14th of September, when Robert of Gloucester was taken. 139. #Angou#: the scribe has made a better attempt in Angæu 10/167, 176. His predecessor wrote Angeow at 1111 E and eleven times after (_ge_ = Fr. j). 150. #minstre.# She was at Ludgershall, Devizes and Gloucester in her flight. The last is, no doubt, meant. 151. The negotiators were Stephen’s wife and Mabel, Countess of Gloucester. 152. Early in 1142, when Stephen was on his way to York, he was met at Stamford by Ranulf and William de Roumare. There the king and the earl bound themselves by oath to mutual fidelity (Round, 159). But the barons compelled the king to proceed against him at Northampton in 1146. He was seized and only regained his freedom at the price of surrendering his castles. He gave up Lincoln at any rate. On his release he attacked Lincoln and Coventry. The Gesta (p. 124) calls the ‘wicci ræd’ of the barons ‘sanum consilium.’ 154. #treuthes fæston#, made solemn declaration of fidelity: comp. ‘To the kyng Edward hii fasten huere fay,’ Pol. Songs, 214/9; ‘treowðe staðeluæste,’ L 9819. 155. #hamtun#, Northampton: _p_ in the modern spelling is parasitic. 157. #to ð forewarde#, on condition: comp. ‘Al Denemark i wile you yeue, | To þat forward þu late me liue,’ Havelok, 485, 6. This rare use of _to_ has probably developed from the notion of associated with. 159. #dide . . . sculde#: ‘did worse here than he should,’ Thorpe. For #hær sculde#, read ær dide: comp. her, 11/190. 163. Oxford Castle was surrendered to Matilda in the summer of 1141, and Stephen’s men entered the city, Sept. 26th, 1142. Matilda escaped a few days before Christmas 1142; she left England early in 1147. 164. #sægen#, if a noun, OE. #sægen#, means report; it is a verb at 8/106, and may be here. 165. #mid rapes#, a detail peculiar to the Chronicle.