Coleridge was born in Ottery St. Mary, in Devonshire England, and spent
his early years in the midst of a large family. His father, who was
vicar of the town and master of the grammar school, died when the son
was only nine years old. His character must, however, have impressed
Coleridge deeply, for he said, in after years: "The memory of my
father--my reverend, kind, learned, simple-hearted father--is a
religion to me." Soon after his father's death he left his happy home
in the country to enter a school it=n London, known as Christ's
Hospital. Charles Lamb, who was a schoolmate of his, has sketched the
life there in two well-known essays. In one of them, _Christ's
Hospital Fifty Years Ago_, he describes the summer holidays, so
delightful for himself with his family near, and so dreary for the
country boy with no friends in the city; and he pictures Coleridge as
forlorn and half-starved, declaring that in those days the food of the
"Blue-coat boys" was cruelly insufficient. From early childhood the
future poet had been passionately fond of reading, and an occurrence
which took place during his early years in London enabled him for a
time to gratify his taste. One day while walking down the Strand, he
put out his arms as if in the act of swimming, and in so doing touched
a passer-by. The man, taking him for a thief, seized him, crying,
"What, so young and so wicked!" "I am not a pickpocket," replied the
boy; "I only thought I was Leander swimming the Hellespont!" After
making some inquiries, his chance acquaintance subscribed to a library
for him, and the story runs that in a short time the young bookworm had
read "right through the catalogue."
In 1791 Coleridge entered Cambridge University. While there he was
deeply stirred by events in France--for the Revolution was in
progress--and ran some risk of being expelled by the open expression of
his radical views on politics. His fine ode, _France_, written several
years later, was the expression of this intense interest. During his
second year of study, while suffering from a fit of despondency, he
suddenly left the university--just why, no one knows--and went to
London. There he enlisted in the 15th dragoons under the name of Silas
Tompkyn Comberback. While he was in the service his awkwardness in
doing manual labor, especially in grooming his horse, led to his
exchanging tasks with his comrades: they performed his mechanical
duties, while he wrote letters for them to their wives or sweethearts.
A Latin inscription which he placed above his saddle in the stable led
to the discovery of his true condition, and about the same time his
friends learned of his whereabouts. At the end of four months in the
dragoons he was bought out and enabled to return to his studies. He
remained in Cambridge but a short time, however, leaving in 1794
without taking a degree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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