Such were the portions of their father’s realm which came to Herod’s
sons. Salome, besides the legacy assigned to her in her brother’s
will—namely Jamnia, Azotus, Phasælis, and five hundred thousand
(drachmas)[150] of coined silver—was presented by Cæsar with the royal
palace at Ascalon. Her annual revenue from all sources was sixty
talents; her residence was within the domain of Archelaus. The other
relatives of the (deceased) king received the legacies named in the
will. To each of his two unmarried daughters, beside what their father
left them, Cæsar presented two hundred and fifty thousand
(drachmas)[151] of coined silver and gave them in marriage to the sons
of Pheroras. He further bestowed all that had been bequeathed to
himself, amounting to fifteen hundred talents, upon the king’s children,
reserving only a few vessels, which pleased him not so much for their
intrinsic value as because they served as memorials of the king.—_Ant._
XVII. 11. 4 f. (317-323).
Footnote 138:
Or, perhaps, “Their lack of discipline, although they were bold enough
(counselled prudence).”
Footnote 139:
Nicolas of Damascus, minister and historian of Herod the Great.
Footnote 140:
_Var. lect._ “and many (others)” (πολλοὺς); in _B.J._ Poplas.
Footnote 141:
Augustus.
Footnote 142:
Augustus.
Footnote 143:
Reading ῥοπὴν (conj. Niese). With MS reading τροπὴν, “had been
strongly moved” by Nicolaus’s arguments.
Footnote 144:
Augustus.
Footnote 145:
“Two tetrarchies,” _B.J._ (parallel pass.).
Footnote 146:
Gr. “Trachon.”
Footnote 147:
Gr. “house.”
Footnote 148:
Cæsarea.
Footnote 149:
Samaria.
Footnote 150:
The unit is omitted in the Gr.
Footnote 151:
The unit is omitted in the Gr.
(23) Archelaus Deposed and his Territory added to the Roman Province of
Syria
Now in the tenth year of Archelaus’s rule, [Sidenote: A.D. 6] the
leading men of Judæa and Samaria, impatient of his cruel and tyrannical
conduct, laid an accusation against him before Cæsar;[152] they did so
with greater confidence, knowing that he had violated the Emperor’s
injunctions to be lenient in his dealings with his subjects. On hearing
the accusation Cæsar was indignant and sent for the agent of Archelaus’s
affairs in Rome, whose name also was Archelaus, and, disdaining to write
to Archelaus, said to him, “Take ship at once and bring him to us
without delay.” The agent accordingly embarked forthwith, reached Judæa,
found Archelaus feasting with his friends, communicated Cæsar’s will and
hurried him off. On his arrival, Cæsar, after hearing his defence in the
presence of certain of his accusers, sent him into banishment,
appointing Vienne, a city of Gaul, as his place of exile, and
confiscated his property....
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