On the other hand, a passage quoted by Eusebius (_loc. cit._) as
from Josephus, ascribing the miseries of the siege of Jerusalem to
divine vengeance for the murder of James the Just, does not occur in
his extant works and is probably spurious.
On hearing of the death of Festus, [Sidenote: A.D. 62] Cæsar[227] sent
Albinus to Judæa as governor. King (Agrippa) at the same time deprived
Joseph of the high priesthood and appointed the son of Ananus, also
named Ananus, as his successor. The elder Ananus, they say, was
exceptionally fortunate; he had five sons, all of whom became God’s high
priests, their father having previously enjoyed the same privilege for a
very long period; an experience without parallel in the history of our
high priests.
The younger Ananus, who now, as I[228] said, took over the office, was a
rash man and extraordinarily audacious; he belonged to the sect of the
Sadducees, who, as I have already explained, are more ruthless than all
other Jews when they sit in judgement. Such was the character of this
Ananus, who, thinking that a favourable opportunity now presented
itself—Festus being dead and Albinus still on the road—summoned the
judicial court of the Sanhedrin, brought before it the brother of Jesus
who was called Christ—James was his name—with some others, and after
accusing them of transgressing the law, delivered them over to be stoned
to death. This action aroused the indignation of all citizens with the
highest reputation for moderation and strict observance of the laws; and
they sent a secret message to King (Agrippa), petitioning him to
restrain Ananus, who had been wrong in what he had done already, from
similar proceedings in future. Some of them, moreover, went to meet
Albinus on his road from Alexandria and explained that it was illegal
for Ananus to convene a meeting of the Sanhedrin without his consent.
Albinus was persuaded by their arguments and wrote an angry letter to
Ananus threatening to punish him. King Agrippa, on his side, for this
action deposed Ananus from the high priesthood, when he had held office
but three months, and appointed Jesus, son of Damnæus, in his
place.—_Ant._ XX. 9. 1 (197-203).
Footnote 227:
Nero.
Footnote 228:
Lit. “we.”
VII. SCENES FROM THE JEWISH WAR
(38) Introduction to “The Jewish War”
[Sidenote: A.D. 66-70]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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