The disturbances in Galilee were thus quelled; [Sidenote: Spring A.D.
67] and, desisting from civil strife, the Jews directed their attention
to preparations against the Romans. In Jerusalem Ananus the high priest
and those of the leading men who were not pro-Romans busied themselves
with the repair of the walls and the accumulation of engines of war. In
every quarter of the city missiles and suits of armour were being
forged; masses of young men were undergoing a desultory training; and
the whole scene was one of confusion. On the other side, the dejection
of the moderate party was profound; and many foresaw and openly lamented
the impending disasters. There were also omens, which to the friends of
peace boded ill, while those who had kindled the war readily invented
favourable interpretations for them;[270] and the city before the coming
of the Romans wore the appearance of a place doomed to destruction.
Ananus, indeed, was anxious gradually to desist from warlike
preparations and to bend the revolutionaries and the infatuated Zealots,
as they were called, to a more salutary policy; but their violence was
too much for him. The sequel of our narrative will show the fate which
befell him.[271]—_B.J._ II. 22. 1 (647-651).
Footnote 270:
Cf. § (50).
Footnote 271:
See § (45).
(43) The Fall of Jotapata. Josephus taken Prisoner.
Capture of the Town through Information of a Jewish Deserter
[Sidenote: A.D. 67]
The defenders of Jotapata were still holding out and beyond all
expectation enduring their miseries, when on the forty-seventh day (of
the siege) the earthworks of the Romans overtopped the wall. That same
day a deserter reported to Vespasian the reduced numbers and strength of
the defence, and that, worn out with perpetual watching and continuous
fighting, they would be unable longer to resist a vigorous assault[272]
and might be taken by stratagem, if the attempt were made. He stated
that about the last watch (of the night)—an hour when they expected some
respite from their sufferings and when tired frames succumb most readily
to morning slumber—the sentinels used to drop asleep; that was the hour
when he advised the Romans to attack.
Vespasian, knowing the Jews’ loyalty to each other and their contempt of
chastisement, viewed the deserter with suspicion. On a former occasion a
man of Jotapata who had been taken prisoner held out under every variety
of torture, and, without uttering a word about the besieged to his
enemies who were trying him by fire, was crucified, smiling at death.
Probability, however, lent credit to the traitor; and so, thinking that
the man might be speaking the truth and that even a trap, if it were
one, was not likely to lead to any serious reverse, Vespasian ordered
him into custody and made ready his army for the capture of the city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account