At the hour named they advanced in silence to the walls. The first to
mount them was Titus, with one of the tribunes,[273] Domitius Sabinus,
at the head of a few men of the fifteenth legion.[274] Having cut down
the sentries they entered the city in silence, and were followed by
Sextus Calvarius, a tribune, and Placidus with the troops under their
command. The citadel had been taken and the enemy were moving to and fro
in the heart of the town, before the vanquished inhabitants, though it
was now broad daylight, were aware of the capture. Most of them, worn
out with fatigue, had fallen fast asleep, while a thick mist, which
happened at the time to envelop the city, obscured the vision of those
who started up. Not until the whole army had poured in, were they fully
roused only to realize their misery; the discovery that they were being
slain was the first assurance of their capture.
Remembering what they had borne during the siege, the Romans showed no
compassion or pity for any one, but thrust the people down the steep
descent from the citadel in a general massacre. And here the difficulty
of the ground deprived those still able to fight of the means of
defence. Crushed in the narrow alleys and slipping down the declivity,
they were overwhelmed by the wave of war that streamed from the citadel.
The situation drove many even of Josephus’s picked men to suicide.
Perceiving that they could not kill a single Roman, they at least
forestalled death at Roman hands, and, huddled together at the outskirts
of the city, put an end to themselves....
On that day the Romans slew all who showed themselves; on the ensuing
days they searched the hiding-places and went in pursuit of such as had
fled to the mines and caverns, sparing none, whatever their age, save
infants and women. The prisoners thus collected were twelve hundred; the
number of those killed at the time of the capture and in the previous
conflicts was computed at forty thousand. Vespasian ordered the city to
be razed, and burnt all its forts to the ground. Thus was Jotapata taken
in the thirteenth year of the reign of Nero, on the new moon of Panemus.
[Sidenote: July A.D. 67]
Josephus’s Hiding-place Discovered
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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