Selections from Saint-SimonSaint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy, duc de
History
Selections from Saint-Simon
Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy, duc de
France -- History -- Louis XIV, 1643-1715
Another feature of the reign which marks the semi-oriental character
of the rule of Louis XIV was the cult--for it cannot be called less--of
the monarch. “Qui considérera que le visage du prince fait toute la
félicité du courtisan, qu’il s’occupe et se remplit pendant toute sa
vie de le voir et d’en être vu, comprendra un peu comment voir Dieu
peut faire toute la gloire et tout le bonheur des Saints.” So writes La
Bruyère, and his commentator cites apt passages from the letters of Mme
de Sévigné and her cousin Bussy-Rabutin, of the Maréchal de Villeroy
and the Duc de Richelieu, to illustrate his remark. It was, indeed,
literally true of such typical courtiers as Dangeau and D’Antin and La
Rochefoucauld, the son of the author of the _Maxims_, who sometimes,
says Saint-Simon, went for ten years without spending a night away
from the Court, and in over forty years did not sleep twenty times at
Paris. “Jamais valet ne le fut de personne avec tant d’assiduité et de
bassesse, il faut lâcher le mot, avec tant d’esclavage.” As La Bruyère
says without any hesitation, “Qui est plus esclave qu’un courtisan
assidu, si ce n’est un courtisan plus assidu?” Nor must we forget that
prince of flatterers, the Cardinal de Polignac, of whom Saint-Simon
tells us that once, when it was beginning to rain at Marly and the
King made a civil remark about his fine coat, he replied, “It is
nothing, Sire; the rain at Marly does not wet one.” There were plenty
of courtiers at Versailles who were ready to say with the fox in La
Fontaine’s fable,
Eh bien! manger moutons, canaille, sotte espèce,
Est-ce un péché? non, non; vous leur fîtes, Seigneur,
En les croquant, beaucoup d’honneur.
What wonder if the Roi-Soleil, surrounded by so many adoring
satellites, came almost to believe in his own divinity?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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