After the Peace of Ryswick (1697) his regiment was disbanded, and, on the outbreak of the War of the Spanish Succession, five years later, failing to receive a nomination as Brigadier, he retired from the service on the plea of ill-health. “Voilà encore un homme qui nous quitte,” said the King, and he looked coldly on Saint-Simon in consequence. It was characteristic of the little Duke’s overweening sense of his own importance that before taking this step he held a solemn consultation with six distinguished friends, the Chancellor Pontchartrain, and five Dukes, Lorges, Durfort-Duras, Choiseul, Beauvillier, and La Rochefoucauld, of whom the first three were Marshals of France. The loss to the army was not irremediable, and the gain to literature was immense. Henceforth Saint-Simon could devote himself with singleness of purpose to the real business of his life. It was in July, 1694, in the camp of Germersheim on the Old Rhine, that “he began to write his memoirs,” by which expression we must understand, not that he began to write a continuous narrative, but that from this time he systematised his observations and inquiries and made careful notes of the results. We learn from a letter to his friend, M. de Rancé, the famous reformer of La Trappe, that his original intention was to relate in detail all personal matters and merely to touch superficially on general events. But he soon abandoned this idea and in his account of the years immediately succeeding his retirement from the army there is little mention of himself.