[Transcriber's notes: Bold text is denoted with ~. Footnotes: In the original, footnote numbering restarted on each page, and they were collated at the end of the text in page number order. In this e-text, footnotes have been renumbered consecutively through the text. However, they are still to be found in their original position after the text, and the original page numbers have been retained in the footnotes. There is one footnote in the Preface, which is to be found in its original position at the end of the Preface.] * * * * * Riverside College Classics SELECTIONS FROM THE PROSE WORKS OF MATTHEW ARNOLD _EDITED WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY WILLIAM SAVAGE JOHNSON, PH.D. _Professor of English Literature in the University of Kansas_ HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY BOSTON NEW YORK CHICAGO SAN FRANCISCO The Riverside Press Cambridge _The essays included in this issue of the Riverside College Classics are reprinted by permission of, and by arrangement with, The Macmillan Company, the American publishers of Arnold's writings._ 1913, HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The Riverside Press CAMBRIDGE MASSACHUSETTS PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. PREFACE This book of selections aims to furnish examples of Arnold's prose in all the fields in which it characteristically employed itself except that of religion. It has seemed better to omit all such material than to attempt inclusion of a few extracts which could hardly give any adequate notion of Arnold's work in this department. Something, however, of his method in religious criticism can be discerned by a perusal of the chapter on _Hebraism and Hellenism_, selected from _Culture and Anarchy_. Most of Arnold's leading ideas are represented in this volume, but the decision to use entire essays so far as feasible has naturally precluded the possibility of gathering all the important utterances together. The basis of division and grouping of the selections is made sufficiently obvious by the headings. In the division of literary criticism the endeavor has been to illustrate Arnold's cosmopolitanism by essays of first-rate importance dealing with the four literatures with which he was well acquainted. In the notes, conciseness with a reasonable degree of thoroughness has been the principle followed. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION BIBLIOGRAPHY SELECTIONS: I. THEORIES OF LITERATURE AND CRITICISM: 1. Poetry and the Classics (1853) 2. The Function of Criticism at the Present Time (1864) 3. The Study of Poetry (1880) 4. Literature and Science (1882) II. LITERARY CRITICISM: 1. Heinrich Heine (1863) 2. Marcus Aurelius (1863) 3. The Contribution of the Celts to English Literature (1866) 4. George Sand (1877) 5. Wordsworth (1879) III. SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STUDIES: 1. Sweetness and Light (1867) 2. Hebraism and Hellenism (1867) 3. Equality (1878) NOTES INTRODUCTION I [Sidenote: Life and Personality]