Selections from the Table Talk of Martin LutherLuther, Martin
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Selections from the Table Talk of Martin Luther
Luther, Martin
Table-talk
Johann Goldschmid, the Aurifaber, and thereby true worker in gold, who
first gave Luther’s Table-Talk to the world, was born in 1519. He was a
disciple of Luther, thirty-six years younger than his master. Luther was
born at Eisleben in 1483, and his father, a poor miner, presently settled
at Mansfeld, the town in which Goldschmid afterwards was born. Johann
Goldschmid was sent by Count Albrecht of Mansfeld, in 1537, to the
University of Wittenberg, where Luther had been made, in 1508, Professor
of Philosophy, and where, on the 31st of October, 1517, he had nailed his
ninety-five propositions against indulgences to the church door at the
castle. Luther had completed his translation of the Bible three years
before Johann Goldschmid went to Wittenberg. In 1540 Goldschmid was
recalled from the University to act as tutor to Count Albrecht’s
children. In 1544 Goldschmid was army chaplain with the troops from
Mansfeld in the French war; but in 1545 he was sent back to Wittenberg
for special study of theology. It was then that he attached himself to
Luther as his _famulus_ and house-companion during the closing months of
Luther’s life, began already to collect from surrounding friends passages
of his vigorous “Table Talk,” and remained with Luther till the last,
having been present at his death in Eisleben in 1546. He then proceeded
steadily with the collection of Luther’s sayings and opinions expressed
among his friends. He was army chaplain among the soldiers of Johann
Friedrich, of Saxony; he spent half a year also in a Saxon prison. He
became, in 1551, court preacher at Weimar; but in 1562 was deprived of
his office, and then devoted himself to the forming of an Eisleben
edition of those works of Luther, which had not already been collected.
In 1566 he was called to a pastorate at Erfurt, where he had many more
troubles before his death. Aurifaber died on the 18th of November, 1575.
H. M.
THE TESTIMONY OF JO. AURIFABER, DOCTOR IN DIVINITY, CONCERNING LUTHER’S
DIVINE DISCOURSES.
AND whereas hitherto I have caused certain tomes of the Books, Sermons,
Writings, and Missives of Luther to be printed at Eisleben, so have I
also now finished this tome of his Discourses, and have ordered the same
to be printed, which at the first were collected together out of the
Manuscripts of these Divine Discourses, which that Reverend Father
Anthony Lauterbach himself noted and wrote out of the holy mouth of
Luther, and afterwards the same by me were collected into sure and
certain Loci Communes, or Common-places, and distributed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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