Selections from Wordsworth and TennysonTennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
General
Selections from Wordsworth and Tennyson
Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
English poetry -- 19th century
Wasting its kindliness on stocks and stones,
And on the vacant air. Then up I rose,
And dragged to earth both branch and bough, with crash
And merciless ravage: and the shady nook 45
Of hazels, and the green and mossy bower,
Deformed and sullied, patiently gave up
Their quiet being: and unless I now
Confound my present feelings with the past,
Ere from the mutilated bower I turned 50
Exulting, rich beyond the wealth of kings,
I felt a sense of pain when I beheld
The silent trees, and saw the intruding sky.--
Then, dearest Maiden, move along these shades
In gentleness of heart; with gentle hand 55
Touch,--for there is a spirit in the woods.
5. OUR COTTAGE THRESHOLD. "The house at which I was boarded during the
time I was at school." (Wordsworth's note, 1800). The school was the
Hawkshead School.
9. TRICKED OUT=_dressed_. The verb "to trick"="to dress" is derived
probably from the noun, "trick" in the sense of 'a dexterous artifice,'
'a touch.' See "Century Dictionary."
CAST-OFF WEEDS=_cast-off clothes_. Wordsworth originally wrote 'of
Beggar's weeds.' What prompted him to change the expression?
10. FOR THAT SERVICE. i.e., for nutting.
12-13. OF POWER TO SMILE AT THORNS=_able to defy_, etc. Not because of
their strength, but because so ragged that additional rents were of small
account.
21. VIRGIN=_unmarred, undevastated_.
31. Explain the line. Notice the poetical way in which the poet conveys
the idea of solitude, (l. 30-32).
33. FAIRY WATER-BREAKS=_wavelets, ripples_. _Cf_.:--
Many a silvery _water-break_
Above the golden gravel.
Tennyson, _The Brook_.
36. FLEECED WITH MOSS. Suggest a reason why the term "fleeced" has
peculiar appropriateness here.
39-40. Paraphrase these lines to bring out their meaning.
43-48. THEN UP I ROSE. Contrast this active exuberant pleasure not
unmixed with pain with the passive meditative joy that the preceding
lines express.
47-48. PATIENTLY GAVE UP THEIR QUIET BEING. Notice the attribution of
life to inanimate nature. Wordsworth constantly held that there was a
mind and all the attributes of mind in nature. _Cf_. l. 56, "for there
is a spirit in the woods."
53. AND SAW THE INTRUDING SKY. Bring out the force of this passage.
54. THEN, DEAREST MAIDEN. This is a reference to the poet's Sister,
Dorothy Wordsworth.
56. FOR THERE IS A SPIRIT IN THE WOODS. _Cf. Tintern Abbey_, 101 f.
A motion and a spirit that impels
All thinking things, all objects of all thought,
And rolls through all things.
INFLUENCE OF NATURAL OBJECTS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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