Selections from Wordsworth and TennysonTennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
General
Selections from Wordsworth and Tennyson
Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
English poetry -- 19th century
_Literary Studies_ by Walter Bagehot, Vol. ii. London: Longmans,
Green and Co.
_A Study of English and American Poets_ by J. Scott Clark. New York:
Charles Scribner's Sons.
_Prophets of the Century_ edited by Arthur Rickett. London: Ward Lock
and Co., Limited.
_History of English Literature_ by A. S. Mackenzie. Toronto: The
Macmillan Company of Canada, Limited.
_A Student's History of English Literature_ by William Edward Simonds.
Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company.
_Poems of William Wordsworth_ edited by Edward Dowden. Boston: Ginn &
Company.
_Home Life of Great Authors_ by Hattie Tyng Griswold. Chicago: A. C.
McClurg & Co.
NOTES
MICHAEL
The poem was composed in 1800, and published in the second volume of the
_Lyrical Ballads_ in the same year. "Written at the Town-end, Grasmere,
about the same time as _The Brothers_. The Sheep-fold, on which so much
of the poem turns, remains, or rather the ruins of it. The character and
circumstances of Luke were taken from a family to whom had belonged, many
years before, the house we lived in at Town-end, along with some fields
and woodlands on the eastern shore of Grasmere. The name of the Evening
Star was not in fact given to this house, but to another on the same side
of the valley, more to the north."
In a letter to Charles James Fox the poet says: "In the two poems, _The
Brothers_ and _Michael_, I have attempted to draw a picture of the
domestic affections, as I know they exist among a class of men who are
now almost confined to the north of England. They are small independent
_proprietors_ of land, here called 'statesmen' [i.e., estates-men], men
of respectable education, who daily labor on their little properties. . .
Their little tract of land serves as a kind of rallying point for their
domestic feelings, as a tablet upon which they are written, which makes
them objects of memory in a thousand instances, when they would otherwise
be forgotten. The two poems that I have mentioned were written to show
that men who do not wear fine clothes can feel deeply."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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