Self Help; with Illustrations of Conduct and PerseveranceSmiles, Samuel
Philosophy
Self Help; with Illustrations of Conduct and Perseverance
Smiles, Samuel
Conduct of life
The danseuse who turns a pirouette, the violinist who plays a sonata,
have acquired their dexterity by patient repetition and after many
failures. Carissimi, when praised for the ease and grace of his
melodies, exclaimed, “Ah! you little know with what difficulty this ease
has been acquired.” Sir Joshua Reynolds, when once asked how long it had
taken him to paint a certain picture, replied, “All my life.” Henry
Clay, the American orator, when giving advice to young men, thus
described to them the secret of his success in the cultivation of his
art: “I owe my success in life,” said he, “chiefly to one
circumstance—that at the age of twenty-seven I commenced, and continued
for years, the process of daily reading and speaking upon the contents of
some historical or scientific book. These off-hand efforts were made,
sometimes in a cornfield, at others in the forest, and not unfrequently
in some distant barn, with the horse and the ox for my auditors. It is
to this early practice of the art of all arts that I am indebted for the
primary and leading impulses that stimulated me onward and have shaped
and moulded my whole subsequent destiny.”
Curran, the Irish orator, when a youth, had a strong defect in his
articulation, and at school he was known as “stuttering Jack Curran.”
While he was engaged in the study of the law, and still struggling to
overcome his defect, he was stung into eloquence by the sarcasms of a
member of a debating club, who characterised him as “Orator Mum;” for,
like Cowper, when he stood up to speak on a previous occasion, Curran had
not been able to utter a word. The taunt stung him and he replied in a
triumphant speech. This accidental discovery in himself of the gift of
eloquence encouraged him to proceed in his studies with renewed energy.
He corrected his enunciation by reading aloud, emphatically and
distinctly, the best passages in literature, for several hours every day,
studying his features before a mirror, and adopting a method of
gesticulation suited to his rather awkward and ungraceful figure. He
also proposed cases to himself, which he argued with as much care as if
he had been addressing a jury. Curran began business with the
qualification which Lord Eldon stated to be the first requisite for
distinction, that is, “to be not worth a shilling.” While working his
way laboriously at the bar, still oppressed by the diffidence which had
overcome him in his debating club, he was on one occasion provoked by the
Judge (Robinson) into making a very severe retort. In the case under
discussion, Curran observed “that he had never met the law as laid down
by his lordship in any book in his library.” “That may be, sir,” said
the judge, in a contemptuous tone, “but I suspect that _your_ library is
very small.” His lordship was notoriously a furious political partisan,
the author of several anonymous pamphlets characterised by unusual
violence and dogmatism. Curran, roused by the allusion to his straitened
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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