Obviously, i₀ is an important parameter since it represents the memory
relating the spaces X₁ and X₂. Ξ₁ has the property that the magnitude
of its projection on i₀ is a maximum while Ξ₂ to the opposite has a
zero projection on i₀. γ is the detected version of the eigenvalue of
Ch(X₂,X₁).
In the companion paper it was shown how one can provide a Euclidean
geometrical representation of the NPO. This representation is shown in
Figure 7 which shows the vectors i₀, i₁, i₂, X₁, X₂, Ξ₁, Ξ₂, and the
angles Θ₁, Θ₂, and γ. The length of a vector is given by
|X| = κₓ(2πε)⁻¹ᐟ² ∈ H(X)
and the angle between two vectors by
|Θ(X₁,X₂)|-sin⁻¹ ∈ -R(X₁,X₂).
The three vectors i₀, i₁, i₂ provide an orthogonal coordinate system
because the corresponding signals are random, _i.e._,
κ
R(i₀,i₁,i₂) ≡ 0.
As external observers we have a prior knowledge of this coordinate
system; however, the NPO is given only the vectors X₁ and X₂ in the i₀
⨉ i₁ and i₀ ⨉ i₂ planes. The NPO can reconstruct the entire geometry
but the actual output Ξ obviously is constrained to lie in the plane of
the input vector X. The following formulas are typical of the relations
present.
|Ξ₁|
tan β = ————
|Ξ₂|
cos Θ = cos 2β csc 2γ
cos 2β
cos 2Θ₁ = -1 + 2 ———————
1-cos 2γ
cos Θ = cos Θ₁ cos Θ₂.
[Illustration: Figure 7—Geometry of the NPO]
[Illustration: Figure 8—NPO run number 5]
[Illustration: Figure 9—NPO run number 6]
We have obtained a complete description of the NPO which involves 74
formulas. These treat the noise in the various outputs, invariances of
the NPO and other interesting features. A presentation of these would
be outside of the scope of this paper and would tend to obscure the
main features of the NPO. Thus, we show here only a typical sample of
the computer simulation, Figure 8 and Figure 9. Conditions for these
runs are shown in Table I. Run No. 6 duplicates run No. 5 except for
the fact that i₁ and i₂ were disabled in run No. 6.
Observe that all our descriptions of the NPO and the space it is to
decompose have been time invariant while the signals shown in the
simulation are presented as functions of time. The conversion may be
effected as follows: Given a measurable (single-valued) function
x = x(t)t ∊ T
where
μ(T) > 0
we define the space
X = {x = x(t) ∍ t ∊ T}
and a probability distribution
μ(x⁻¹(X′))
P(X′) = —————————— X′ open ⊂ X
μ(T)
on that space.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account