Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
The easiest division of every whole is into two halves. Thus day
and night are bisected by noon and midnight, the year by both the
solstice and the equinox; the racer turns in the middle of his course;
curricula, apprenticeships, and long tasks have, from immemorial time,
celebrated the completion of their first moiety, and halfway houses
divide established courses of travel. So, too, we speak of middle age
and think vaguely of it as half way between birth and death or between
adolescence and senescence. If we think of life as a binomial curve
rising from a base line at birth and sinking into it at death, midway
is the highest point with the longest ordinate; and as the crest of a
wave has its spindrift, so life at this point often foams, or at least
shows emulsive tendencies. We come in sight of the descent while the
ascent behind is still visible. The man of thirty-five hopes to live
the allotted span of seventy and at forty he knows that in another
two-score years his work will cease; and thus some comparison of the
past and future is inevitable. Some begin taking stock of what has been
and what remains to be done, reckoning only from the date of entering
upon their careers and trying thus to judge its future by its past.
Thus sooner or later there comes to all a realization that the tide
that “drew us from out the boundless deep” begins to “turn again home.”
These meridional perturbations usually come earlier in women than in
men, and this has been called their “dangerous age.” Both sexes realize
that they face the bankruptcy of some of their youthful hopes, and
certain temperaments make a desperate, now-or-never effort to realize
their extravagant expectations and are thus led to excesses of many
kinds; while others capitulate to fate, lose heart, and perhaps even
lose the will-to-live. Osler was the evil genius, the croaking Poe
raven of this period. If such pronouncements as his stimulate talent,
which is longer lived, they depress genius, which blossoms earlier. On
the height of life we ought to pause, circumspect, turn from the dead
reckonings of the start, and ascend as into an outlook tower to see,
before it is too late, if we need to reorient our course by the eternal
stars. Here we begin the home stretch toward the finish. Change, or
at least thoughts of change, arise even in those most successful, as
biography so abundantly shows, while even partial failure impels many
to seek new environments and perhaps callings and some are driven to
mad new ventures. Most, however, despite a certain perturbation, go on
perhaps a score of years, and instead of anticipating old age wait till
it is upon them and they have to restrict their activities or retire;
then only do they accept the burden of years. The modifications in the
_vita sexualis_ which middle life brings are only now beginning to be
understood in their true significance. Its first flush has come and
gone and some settle to the tranquil fruition of a happy married life,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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