Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
In view of this, what psychologist can for a moment doubt that the
old problem which F. W. H. Myers called the most insistent that ever
haunted the mind of man has contributed very much to stimulate interest
in Weismann’s doctrine of the immortality of the germ plasm and for a
wide lay public has given a zest and interest in phenomena that can
hardly be observed at all save through a microscope and by an expert.
If we had an analysis of Weismann’s own consciousness from his first
conception of this idea to its full development we should doubtless
find the same factor. True, we search his writings in vain for any
intimation that he recognized any such influence, but I think there can
be no doubt that had he been a psychologist interested in the sources
of his own motivations and had he left us an autobiography as intimate
as that of Spencer, Wundt, or even Darwin, we should have seen that
he realized that he was only giving a new answer to the oldest of all
culture problems. Of course, no psychoanalyst or geneticist would
claim that Weismann was seeking an _elixir vitæ_ or a new fountain
of youth for himself or for others, but it would be equally extreme,
on the other hand, to deny that in the very use of the concept and
term immortal, as he applied them to germ plasm and protozoa, he was
propounding a new if partial surrogate answer to the problem of a
larger life for man. Indeed, we might go further and suggest that
in his extreme pronouncements against the inheritance of acquired
qualities he gave way to the same basal disposition or diathesis
that made theologians so exiguous in formulating conceptions of the
inviolability of divine decrees.
Another underlying psychic determinant is found in the intense
popular interest in investigations like those of Voronoff, Steinach,
and Carrel, of which the latter is perhaps least conscious while
the former is almost as tinglingly so throughout as Haeckel was of
these older concepts. That highly differentiated and complex somatic
tissues removed from the body and given a more fit medium, and kept
from all products of decomposition, etc., can keep on functioning and
growing for years, better than they had done in the body in which they
originated, neither has nor is ever likely to have any real practical
utility for prolonging or intensifying human life. The fact may have
a certain moral for cleanliness and even for nutrition but we can
never wash out the tissues of the body or keep each of its cells in
an optimum environment. Yet even here the mind finds a faint if, all
things considered, somewhat pathetic element of hope that old age and
death may sometime be deferred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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