Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
Nor can we ever hope to ward death off by keeping the tissues of the
body young and growing to the end of life and breaking the law, to
which nearly all species are subject, of attaining their maximum size
long before age and decline set in. It has long been realized that one
of the first signs of the advent of the chronic hereditary diseases in
children is the arrest of growth but man can never, of course, hope to
approximate immortality by attaining gigantic size. Nor can we hope to
advance toward the old idea of macrobiotism by permanently lowering
the temperature within the body, as experimenters show can be done
with great increase of life for certain of its lower forms, especially
those called cold-blooded which take the temperature of the medium in
which they live. And yet here man has a very old instinct, reinforced
by modern hygiene, to avoid excessive heat, an instinct that perhaps
originally impelled him to leave tropic regions and haunt the edge
of retreating glaciers. Nor can we ever expect to rejuvenate man by
bringing about a dedifferentiation of organs or functions because just
this is the price we pay for progress, evolution, and individuation.
But this concept, too, has many prelusive forms in the early
developmental history of human consciousness and it has its own obvious
anagogic meaning. If we follow these trends they lead us, of course,
straight to Pantheism and give us a painful sense of the limitations
inherent in personality itself. As to the conclusion of Loeb, that
life departs with breath because the absence of a fresh supply of
oxygen lets loose dissolutive chemical changes its presence prevented,
the pragmatic layman can only point to the recognition that in a few
generations has become world-wide, of the value of ventilation, deep
breathing, and the adequate oxidation of tissues. This shows that man
felt that life was closely bound up with oxygen long before he could
prove it. So the biological evidence that it is the brain or nervous
system that dies first and determines the death of all the other parts
and functions, if it has any culture correlate, finds it probably
in the hazy quarter truths of the doctrines of the mental healers,
that far more human ills and far more deaths and preventions and
postponements of death than we know are amenable to mind cure because
they are mind-made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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