Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
In such experiences we seem to have a condition of great interest
and also of practical importance. Physical infirmity and accident
which compel special attention to body-keeping often result in such
added care to hygienic condition that we are actually better and more
effective for the impairment. Just as an old man who takes special care
not to fall or to take risks is often safer from injury than a stronger
and less careful man, so in mental work consciousness of certain
shortcomings may act as a spur to take more pains and so to do superior
work. To this is added another stimulus. A senescent knows that his
friends and enemies will be liable to ascribe any imperfections in his
intellectual output to failing powers, and his horror of betraying this
is an added incentive to do his very best. If his last product could
be his best, he could die happier, and he cannot bear the thought of
exhibiting signs or stages of senile debility. To be willing to accept
the allowances that his hostile or even his amiable critics would be
willing to make for his years is craven. His chief danger is lest the
standards of self-censorship for his performances should unconsciously
decline and that he should come to judge his own inferior work as
superior. Of this the history of literature has countless examples,
more perhaps than of the opposite tendency.
Unquestionably, too, there is a certain maturity of judgment about men,
things, causes, and life generally that nothing in the world but years
can bring, a real wisdom that only age can teach. But to observe and
rely on this to compensate for thoroughgoing rigorism in demonstration
or mastery of copious details is a fatality too often seen. Finally,
we must realize that our own brain work must be done with less of the
afflatus that often aided us in youth or in maturity. Once our best
ideas came to us in heat after a warming up of our faculties, perhaps
into an erethic or second-breath state. We found ourselves in the grip
of a sort of inspiration that carried us on perhaps far into the night
or impelled us to exceptional activities for days or even weeks and
brought a reaction of lassitude in its train. But now, not only is
this generally less or lacking but our mentation must be more stated,
our hours of intense application must be kept within bounds, and there
is the perennial danger of overdoing and its penalties are surer and
more severe. Thus with age we must develop a new system or method that
recognizes and comports with our true mental age. We must have safely
passed the Scylla and Charybdis of affecting to be younger than we are
and of aping or adhering too conservatively to the manners of thought
and feeling characteristic of earlier youth, on the one hand; or, on
the other, we must escape the opposite attitude that often supervenes
later in the very old of vaunting their years and posing as prodigies
of senescence. In a word, the call to us is to construct a new self
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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