Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
On the other hand, some, like the Stoics, have not only affected to
accept death with perfect equanimity but call it the highest good that
God has given men. The Epicurean said death was no evil because as
long as we live it is not present and when it is present we are not
there. Pliny said the gods have given us nothing more to be desired
than brevity of life. Others say that the old may have weak bodies
but normally have good will and this compensates. Others stress the
dignity of age or its steadfastness, its fondness for children and the
young. Sometimes the old become epicures in eating and connoisseurs in
drinking. Some commend as a laudable ambition the desire of the old
to live as long, as well, and as fully as possible. Others think the
love of beauty, especially in nature, is greater; still others find a
new love of order, better knowledge of self, both physical and mental.
He suggests that old age should be almost a profession, as we have to
fit to new conditions. It is possible then to take larger views, and
he says that of the three attitudes toward death, (1) not to think
of it at all, the recourse of the common and the weak, (2) belief in
immortality, a very pleasing and comforting delusion, and (3) to face
and get familiar with it, the last is by far the highest and hardest.
Thus the old must realize that they are as brittle and fragile as
glass, cannot do what they once could, become ill from slighter causes
and recover more slowly, must especially guard against colds, fatigue,
change of habit, and must be always on their guard not to accept
others’ precepts about keeping themselves in the top of their condition
but work out those best for themselves.
In all ages since civilization began we have frequent outcrops of
the tendency to divide human life into stages, many or few, more or
less sharply marked off one from the other. L. Löw has given us a
comprehensive survey of this subject. There has never been, however,
any general agreement as to these age demarcations save two, namely,
the beginning and the end of sex life, which divides life into three
stages. Child life, as we all know, has lately been divided into
various epochs--the nursling; the pre-school age; the quadrennium from
eight to twelve; puberty; the age of attaining majority; nubility; the
acme of physical ability (for example, for athletes _circa_ thirty);
the beginning of the decline of life, most often placed between
forty and fifty, a stage that has many marked features of its own;
the development of the senium, marked by impotence, with occasional
subdivisions of this stage, as, for example in Shakespeare:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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